Cytogenetic studies are a useful tool for the study of systematics and evolution in plants. The current paper reports on polyad production during microsporogenesis of Hippocratea volubilis. The analyzed material was collected in the Ecological Station of Caiuá in Diamante do Norte, PR, Brazil. The meiotic analysis was performed using a squashing technique and the stain was 1% acetic carmine. The chromosome segregation process during meiotic division was normal. However, pollen mother cells (PMCs) were bonded in fours or twos, through cytoplasmic channels during the whole microsporogenesis. After telophase II, four-PMC complexes produced tetra-tetrads with 16 microspores, whereas two-PMC complexes produced bi-tetrads with eight microspores. Microspores formed in the process remained bonded and formed polyads with 16 or eight pollen grains.