2011
DOI: 10.1002/fld.2503
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Melting heat transfer in the stagnation‐point flow of an upper‐convected Maxwell (UCM) fluid past a stretching sheet

Abstract: SUMMARYThe steady laminar boundary layer flow and heat transfer past a stretching sheet arre considered. Upperconvected Maxwell (UCM) fluid is treated as a rheological model. The resulting nonlinear differential system is solved by homotopy analysis method (HAM). The influence of melting parameter (M), Prandtl number (Pr), Deborah number ( ) and stretching ratio (A = a/c) on the velocity and temperature profiles is thoroughly examined. It is noticed that fields are effected appreciably with the variation of pa… Show more

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Cited by 68 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…Rashidi et al [26] performed an analysis of hydrodynamic squeezing flow by developing series solutions. Some other investigations on squeezing flow can be seen in the studies [27][28][29][30].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rashidi et al [26] performed an analysis of hydrodynamic squeezing flow by developing series solutions. Some other investigations on squeezing flow can be seen in the studies [27][28][29][30].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides, thickening of boundary layer and decreasing in reduced skin friction coefficient f (0) is predicted to exist for the high elasticity number of the UCM model. This prediction is controversial to those reported for the Maxwell model used by Phan-Thien [1], Hayat et al [2,4], Abbas et al [3], and Nadeem et al [5]. It is further found that the papers by Sadeghy et al [6] and Kumari and Nath [7] considered different sign of elasticity term as used in Hayat et al [2,4], Abbas et al [3], and Nadeem et al [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…In addition, Abbas et al [3] have also solved the problem numerically using a finite difference method and then compared the results with the analytical solution by HAM. Recently, Hayat et al [4] used the HAM to study the influence of melting heat transfer on stagnation-point flow of UCM fluid towards a stretching sheet. They found that the local Nusselt number is a decreasing function of the melting parameter.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The problem with this type of fluid is that there is not a single constitutive equation due to various rheological parameters appearing in such fluids. Therefore, different models have been developed in the forms of (i) differential type, (ii) rate type and (iii) integral type (Hayat and Awais, 2011;Hayat et al, 2012). The dynamics of materials with the properties of elasticity and viscosity is a fundamental topic in fluid dynamics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%