Motivated by Lohkamp's conjecture on curvature deformation in [13], we present a local smooth decrease of scalar curvature by big scale on a sphere as follows. Given any positive numbers N , a, b with a < b < π, we obtain a C ∞ -continuous path of Riemannian metrics g t , 0 ≤ t ≤ 1, on the 4-dimensional sphere S 4 , with g 0 being the round metric of constant curvature 1, such that the scalar curvatures s(g t ) are strictly decreasing in t on the open ball B g0 b (p) of g 0 -radius b centered at a point p, s(g 1 ) < −N on B g0 a (p) and g t = g 0 on the complement of the ball B g0 b (p). This result goes beyond what can be done with Corvino's local first-order deformation theory of scalar curvature [5]. Albeit done on a sphere, the argument here seems generalizable to a larger class of metrics.