“…For most women, Federation participation represents the possibility to move from dirt-floor shacks into their own brick homes (Chen et al, 2007;Cowser, 2013;Hishongwa, 1983). Federasi join voluntarily, work together to achieve collectively defined objectives, and provide in-kind contributions of labor and time (i.e., sweat equity) to build new homes (Chen et al, 2007;Cowser & Barnes, 2016). The Federation focuses on the following activities: building homes; savings groups for communal safety nets; practical training and education to cultivate strong work ethics; information sharing during community exchanges; (note 1) political action; developing settlement profiles; (note 2) negotiating for affordable land, infrastructure, and resources; and, acquiring loans to establish small business and purchase houses.…”