2010
DOI: 10.1021/jp1033036
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Membrane Interactions and Conformational Preferences of Human and Avian Prion N-Terminal Tandem Repeats: The Role of Copper(II) Ions, pH, and Membrane Mimicking Environments

Abstract: The flexible N-terminal domain of the prion protein (PrP(c)) is believed to play a pivotal role in both trafficking of the protein through the cell membrane and its pathogenic conversion into the β sheet-rich scrapie isoform (PrP(sc)). Unlike mammalian PrP(c), avian prion proteins are not known to undergo any pathogenic conformational conversions. Consequently, some critical advances in our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying prion pathogenesis are expected from comparative studies of the biop… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…In a similar fashion, the structuring effect of the metal ion on the conformation of the PrP peptide fragments outside the tetraoctarepeat domain caused a decrease in the negative band, which was distinctive of the far-UV CD spectra of AcPr (106)(107)(108)(109)(110)(111)(112)(113)(114), [98] AcPrP(106-126) [98] and AcPrP [see Figures 1S a-c, respectively, in the Supporting Information). The far-UV CD spectrum of AcPrP(60-91) [103] ( Figure 1S f in the Supporting Information) was also affected by increasing amounts of copper(II), and shows an isodichroic point at l = 210 nm and an increase of the negative band centred at l = 220 nm. Nevertheless, the negative band centred below l = 200 nm shifted toward higher wavelengths and gave rise to a positive band that increased with increased metal/peptide ratio, showing a differerent trend from those observed for the other PrP peptide fragments.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a similar fashion, the structuring effect of the metal ion on the conformation of the PrP peptide fragments outside the tetraoctarepeat domain caused a decrease in the negative band, which was distinctive of the far-UV CD spectra of AcPr (106)(107)(108)(109)(110)(111)(112)(113)(114), [98] AcPrP(106-126) [98] and AcPrP [see Figures 1S a-c, respectively, in the Supporting Information). The far-UV CD spectrum of AcPrP(60-91) [103] ( Figure 1S f in the Supporting Information) was also affected by increasing amounts of copper(II), and shows an isodichroic point at l = 210 nm and an increase of the negative band centred at l = 220 nm. Nevertheless, the negative band centred below l = 200 nm shifted toward higher wavelengths and gave rise to a positive band that increased with increased metal/peptide ratio, showing a differerent trend from those observed for the other PrP peptide fragments.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consequently, avian prion protein unit can bind only two Cu(II) equivalents with the same geometry at any Cu(II):peptide ratio. It was speculated that conformational preferences of avian peptide contribute to the Cu(II) binding mode and maybe to the overall conformational integrity of the protein and its protection from pathogenic conversion [9,10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The different speciation, stoichiometry and binding features coming out from the potentiometric and spectroscopic studies account for the absence of the interaction of the Cu(II)-tetra-hexarepeat with membrane models, differently from that reported for the Cu(II)-tetraoctarepeat system [90]. Environmental factors, copper(II), pH and membrane-mimicking environments play a role in assisting different conformational preferences of chicken tetra-hexarepeats in comparison with the mammalian tetra-octarepeats [90].…”
Section: Copper(ii) Coordination Features Within the N-terminal Domentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Environmental factors, copper(II), pH and membrane-mimicking environments play a role in assisting different conformational preferences of chicken tetra-hexarepeats in comparison with the mammalian tetra-octarepeats [90]. …”
Section: Copper(ii) Coordination Features Within the N-terminal Domentioning
confidence: 99%