Due to their tunability in the chemical structure and
light absorption,
semiconducting polymers (SPs) have proven their promising potential
for photoacoustic (PA) imaging within the second near-infrared (NIR-II)
window. However, the syntheses of these polymers are generally lengthy
and costly, limiting their potential applications. Herein, inspired
by the commonly cost-effective thiophene-based compounds, we report
a semiconducting polymer PTT-ATQ based on the non-fused ether chain-substituted
donor unit 3,3′-bis(2-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)-2,2′-bithiophene
(TT). With the side chain substituted by the biocompatible ether chains,
the TT unit possesses an even stronger electron-donating ability and
thus, a strong intramolecular charge-transfer (ICT) effect in the
polymer backbone; hence, an absorption band (peaked at ca. 1370 nm)
within the NIR-II window for PTT-ATQ is realized. Meanwhile, the long
and bulky side chains of the donor and acceptor units lead to a non-coplanarity
in the polymer backbone, resulting in a twisted ICT effect that can
induce high PA signals. Further results show that the PTT-ATQ has
good biocompatibility and high in vivo PA imaging performance within
the NIR-II window. This work highlights the effective strategy to
realize high-performance NIR-II in vivo PA imaging SP contrast agents
by using the cost-effective thiophene-based building blocks.