2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.08.205
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Membrane permeabilization by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

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Cited by 88 publications
(116 citation statements)
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“…[30][31][32] However, it has been reported that NSAIDs induce necrosis and apoptosis in cultured gastric mucosal cells and in the gastric mucosa in a manner independent of COX inhibition, [33][34][35][36][37] and that the total inhibition of PG production in the stomach causes very little gastric damage in rats. 38) Therefore it is now believed that the inhibition of COX by NSAIDs is not the sole explanation for the gastrointestinal side effects of NSAIDs, 39) and it is assumed that other mechanisms in addition to PG deficiency are involved in the gastric ulcerogenicity of NSAIDs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…[30][31][32] However, it has been reported that NSAIDs induce necrosis and apoptosis in cultured gastric mucosal cells and in the gastric mucosa in a manner independent of COX inhibition, [33][34][35][36][37] and that the total inhibition of PG production in the stomach causes very little gastric damage in rats. 38) Therefore it is now believed that the inhibition of COX by NSAIDs is not the sole explanation for the gastrointestinal side effects of NSAIDs, 39) and it is assumed that other mechanisms in addition to PG deficiency are involved in the gastric ulcerogenicity of NSAIDs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, Mizushima et al clearly showed that the primary targets of NSAIDs in the induction of necrosis and apoptosis are the cytoplasmic membranes. 33,35) In addition, Kato et al reported that excessive NO production via iNOS is related to an increased ulcerogenic response to NSAIDs including loxoprofen and indomethacin. 11,40) We show that the expression of iNOS mRNA and NO production in the gastric mucosa of normal and AA rats are increased by the administration of loxoprofen, and that these increases are significantly higher than those that occur in normal rats administered loxoprofen.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, membrane permeabilization induced by palytoxin occurred after the increase of intracellular Ca 2ϩ concentration (65). Several other molecules such as epidermal growth factor (EGF) (55,86) or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are also known to increase intracellular Ca 2ϩ as well as membrane permeabilization (77), leading to apoptosis (35). NSAIDs were able to raise intracellular Ca 2ϩ and permeabilize the cell membrane to calcein (77).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the P2X 7 itself is considered as a nonselective large pore, some groups have had difficulty in detecting it in cells expressing the heterologous P2X 7 receptor, suggesting that the pore-forming molecule might be a distinct entity (11,14,77). Similarly, some cell types present a native P2 receptor that shares most of the P2X 7 receptor pharmacological features but fail to permeabilize (43,62).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Walter et al [32] showed that CLX is localized at the interfacial region of 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylsn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC) -cholesterol membranes using small angle X-ray diffraction. In other studies, using fluorescence anisotropy technique, CLX has been shown to decrease membrane fluidity in a mouse neuroblastoma cell line N2a [10] and decrease in membrane fluidity in egg phosphatidylcholine model membranes [27]. In our previous study, using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), we have found that CLX exerts opposing effects on membrane order in a concentration dependent manner and it decreases the fluidity of the membrane at all concentrations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 86%