2012
DOI: 10.6064/2012/473829
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Membrane Transporters as Mediators of Cisplatin Effects and Side Effects

Abstract: Transporters are important mediators of specific cellular uptake and thus, not only for effects, but also for side effects, metabolism, and excretion of many drugs such as cisplatin. Cisplatin is a potent cytostatic drug, whose use is limited by its severe acute and chronic nephro-, oto-, and peripheral neurotoxicity. For this reason, other platinum derivatives, such as carboplatin and oxaliplatin, with less toxicity but still with antitumoral action have been developed. Several transporters, which are express… Show more

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Cited by 119 publications
(139 citation statements)
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References 199 publications
(302 reference statements)
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“…In various studies ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter family members, such as ABCB1 (MDR1 or Pgp) and ABCG2 (BCRP1) are involved in drug resistance [9,10]. While cisplatin is not an ABCB1 or ABCG2 substrate [11,12], association studies implicated ABCG2 as a predictive factor for poor clinical outcome of advanced NSCLCs [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In various studies ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter family members, such as ABCB1 (MDR1 or Pgp) and ABCG2 (BCRP1) are involved in drug resistance [9,10]. While cisplatin is not an ABCB1 or ABCG2 substrate [11,12], association studies implicated ABCG2 as a predictive factor for poor clinical outcome of advanced NSCLCs [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite the excellent anticancer effect, CDDP results in severe side effects such as nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, hepatotoxicity, peripheral neuropathy and asthenia after prolonged clinical exposure (5). In addition, intrinsic resistance and/or the resistance developed by cancer cells to CDDP result in failure in the therapy of bladder cancer (6).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cisplatin, a substrate of OCT2 and MATEs (Ciarimboli, 2012), has been widely used to treat malignant solid tumors. However, severe side effects, particularly nephrotoxicity, hinder the clinical application of cisplatin in higher doses (Arany and Safirstein, 2003;Sastry and Kellie, 2005).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%