2022
DOI: 10.1590/2179-8966/2020/54460
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Memoria y justicia transicional para “tiempos democráticos” – Análisis del caso de la comisión de la verdad de Ecuador desde una perspectiva crítica

Abstract: Resumen En 2007 se estableció una Comisión de la Verdad en el Ecuador, y el informe se publicó en 2010. Esta Comisión se centró en particular en las graves violaciones de los derechos humanos cometidas en el gobierno de León Febres-Cordero, elegido democráticamente para el período de 1984 a 1988. En este caso, se ha utilizado un mecanismo de justicia de transición para hacer frente a la violencia cometida bajo un régimen democrático, lo que en sí mismo plantea interrogantes sobre el concepto de democracia. El … Show more

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“…These dimensions underscore the importance of recognizing past violations to prevent them from occurring again in the future, so that the desired democracy is able to uphold sustainable and lasting peace (Van Zyl, 2011, pg.47). The myriad conceptual contours of the subject are punctuated by an array of potential discussions (Sandoval et al, 2013; Winter, 2013; Torelly, 2015; Silva Filho, 2015a) including whether these measures should be applied during or after the conflicts (Roth-Arriaza and Mariezcurrena, 2006) or even within the democratic regimes (Abrão and Genro, 2012; Apolo and Silva Filho, 2020), whether or not they can contemplate social rights (Apolo and Silva Filho, 2020; Quinalha, 2013; Aubry, 2013), whether or not they are a field of study (Arthur, 2011; Bell, 2009), the relation to international law (Ambos, 2009), national or regional focus (Hazan, 2017; Kostovicova, 2017; Silva Filho, 2018), among other aspects. Whatever the case, as stated by Sandoval, Filippini and Vidal (2013, para.7), there is some consensus around the idea that transitional justice looks to confront past mass violence in order to attain justice, pointing towards a democratic society that respects human rights and, therefore, avoids the repetition of these past violations.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These dimensions underscore the importance of recognizing past violations to prevent them from occurring again in the future, so that the desired democracy is able to uphold sustainable and lasting peace (Van Zyl, 2011, pg.47). The myriad conceptual contours of the subject are punctuated by an array of potential discussions (Sandoval et al, 2013; Winter, 2013; Torelly, 2015; Silva Filho, 2015a) including whether these measures should be applied during or after the conflicts (Roth-Arriaza and Mariezcurrena, 2006) or even within the democratic regimes (Abrão and Genro, 2012; Apolo and Silva Filho, 2020), whether or not they can contemplate social rights (Apolo and Silva Filho, 2020; Quinalha, 2013; Aubry, 2013), whether or not they are a field of study (Arthur, 2011; Bell, 2009), the relation to international law (Ambos, 2009), national or regional focus (Hazan, 2017; Kostovicova, 2017; Silva Filho, 2018), among other aspects. Whatever the case, as stated by Sandoval, Filippini and Vidal (2013, para.7), there is some consensus around the idea that transitional justice looks to confront past mass violence in order to attain justice, pointing towards a democratic society that respects human rights and, therefore, avoids the repetition of these past violations.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%