2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04816
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Memory and mutualism in species sustainability: A time-fractional Lotka-Volterra model with harvesting

Abstract: We first present a predator-prey model for two species and then extend the model to three species where the two predator species engage in mutualistic predation. Constant effort harvesting and the impact of by-catch issue are also incorporated. Necessary sufficient conditions for the existence and stability of positive equilibrium points are examined. It is shown that harvesting is sustainable, and the memory concept of the fractional derivative damps out oscillations in the population numbers so that the syst… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…e economic environment is a positive role, indicating the demand and contribution of the current economic development to logistics; from equation ( 16), we can find that the contribution of economic development along 6 Complexity 1978-2011 to the environmental capacity of the logistics is positive.…”
Section: Logisticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…e economic environment is a positive role, indicating the demand and contribution of the current economic development to logistics; from equation ( 16), we can find that the contribution of economic development along 6 Complexity 1978-2011 to the environmental capacity of the logistics is positive.…”
Section: Logisticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…e logistic differential equation has become the main tool for modeling physical, engineering, economic, and biological models [3,4] because it provides more ability in estimating the natural behavior of the model, and it also provides higher degrees of freedom [5]. In addition, the logistic equation involves memory and genetic characteristics, which are essential to describe the behavior of the ecological model [6]. On the other hand, the logistic model can demonstrate the interaction relationship between two species since the earliest model was published by Verhulst [7] in 1838.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This mathematical tool provides a principled framework for incorporating memory effects into ODE systems (see e.g. [32,33,39,40]), thus allowing a systematic analysis and quantification of memory effects in commonly used dynamical models of ecological communities. The mutual interaction model describes the dynamics of species abundances X i , which depends on the growth rates b i , death rates k i , and inhibition functions f i , where K ij and n denote interaction constants and Hill coefficients, respectively [18].…”
Section: Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Ahmed et al [28] have introduced the fractional-order LV system. Recent studies have generalized LV models to two-predator one-prey dynamics [29] and analysed a LV fractional-order model using the Caputo fractional derivative [30][31][32][33].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%