The effect of Eu doping in the Tsai quasicrystal (QC)
GdCd7.88 and its periodic 1/1 approximant crystal (AC)
GdCd6 are investigated. This represents the first synthesis
of
Eu-containing stable QC samples, where three samples with the final
composition Gd1–x
Eu
x
Cd7.6±α at Eu doping concentrations x = 0.06, 0.13, and 0.19 are obtained (α ∼
0.2). They are compared to two 1/1 ACs with compositions Gd1–x
Eu
x
Cd6 (x = 0.12, 0.16). In addition, a new type of 1/1 AC, differing
only by the inclusion of extra Cd sites unique to the Eu4Cd25 1/1 AC, has been discovered and synthesized for the
concentrations Gd1–x
Eu
x
Cd6+δ (x = 0.25,
0.33, 0.45, 0.69, 0.73, and 0 < δ ≤ 0.085). Due to
the preferred cube morphology of its single grains, we refer to them
as c-type 1/1 ACs and to the conventional standard ones as s-type.
In both QCs and s-type ACs, the Eu content appears to saturate at
a concentration of ∼20%. On the other hand, any Gd| Eu ratio
is allowed in the c-type ACs, varying continuously between GdCd6 and Eu4Cd25. We describe and contrast
the changes in composition, atomic structure, specific heat, and magnetic
properties induced by Eu doping in the quasicrystalline phase and
the s-type and c-type 1/1 ACs. By comparing our results to the literature
data, we propose that the occupancy of the extra Cd sites can be used
to predict the stability of Tsai-type quasicrystalline phases.