2011
DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2011.563662
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Men at Sport: Gay Men's Experiences in the Sport Workplace

Abstract: Research on sexual identity and sport has revealed a shifting narrative about the experiences of gay men. While some suggest the atmosphere is hostile, others posit that homophobia and sexual prejudice are playing less of a role in gay men's experiences. This research focuses on the experiences of 10 gay men working in professional, collegiate, and club sport, as part of a larger dataset of 37 male and female employees. Five of the men were overtly and publicly out at work, while five were closeted (to varying… Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(46 citation statements)
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References 23 publications
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“…Critiques of the 'total institution' Goffman (1961) defined the 'total institution' as a place of residence and work where a large number of like-situated individuals, cut off from the wider society for an appreciable length of time, together lead an enclosed, formally administered round of life (Goffman 1961, 11). Applied to an extraordinarily diverse range of circumstances and contexts, such as homes for the elderly (Mali 2008), psychiatric units (Skorpen et al 2008), the home (Noga 1991), the mass media (Altheide 1991), the military and the police (Rosenbloom 2011) and sport (Cavalier 2011), its appropriateness as a means of understanding the 'prison' has been widely critiqued; there are disjunctures between the theory and the actuality of imprisonment. Farrington (1992, 6), argues that the 'total institution' thesis is 'in fact, fairly inaccurate as a portrayal of the structure and functioning of the .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Critiques of the 'total institution' Goffman (1961) defined the 'total institution' as a place of residence and work where a large number of like-situated individuals, cut off from the wider society for an appreciable length of time, together lead an enclosed, formally administered round of life (Goffman 1961, 11). Applied to an extraordinarily diverse range of circumstances and contexts, such as homes for the elderly (Mali 2008), psychiatric units (Skorpen et al 2008), the home (Noga 1991), the mass media (Altheide 1991), the military and the police (Rosenbloom 2011) and sport (Cavalier 2011), its appropriateness as a means of understanding the 'prison' has been widely critiqued; there are disjunctures between the theory and the actuality of imprisonment. Farrington (1992, 6), argues that the 'total institution' thesis is 'in fact, fairly inaccurate as a portrayal of the structure and functioning of the .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To the previously theorized "muscle moll" and "butch ballplayer" (Cahn, 1994), we wish to add important critical commentary on the (emerging) lesbian celebrity athlete. We also see this article adding to the limited literature on coming out as gay or lesbian within a sporting context (e.g., Anderson, 2011;Cavalier, 2011;Griffin 1998;Iannotta & Kane, 2002;Kian & Anderson, 2009) and as being in conversation with the notion of the publicly out and subsequently politicized lesbian, supported by early scholars on lesbians in sport such as Griffin (1998) and Lenskyj (1997). The notion of the "out" and politicized athlete means that when lesbians remain silent about their sexuality, they "serve[s] to perpetuate the .…”
Section: Brief Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Research suggests closeted gay men are extremely difficult to study (Cavalier 2011). Schope (2002) found of those who were willing to participate in his study of disclosure factors for gay men (which drew its sample from gay support organizations), 26% were completely closeted in their present workplaces and 44% had been completely closeted in their previous workplace.…”
Section: Background To the Studymentioning
confidence: 96%