SummaryThird ventricle meningiomas are rare, representing approximately 0,15% of all meningiomas. The majority of third ventricular meningiomas are located posteriorly in the pineal region. Less commonly, they arise in the anterior part of the third ventricle. We report the cases of two patients with large and giant meningiomas originating in the anterior part of the third ventricle.
KEY WORDS: Meningioma. Intraventricular tumor. Third ventricle
Meningiomas del tercer ventrículo. Presentación de dos casos
ResumenLos meningiomas del tercer ventrículo son raros. Representan, aproximadamente, el 0,15% de todos los meningiomas. La mayoría de los meningiomas del tercer ventrículo se localizan en la parte posterior, en la región pineal. Menos frecuentemente se originan en la parte anterior del tercer ventrículo. Presentamos los casos de dos pacientes con meningiomas grandes y gigantes, con origen en la parte anterior del tercer ventrículo.PALABRAS CLAVE: Meningioma. Tumor intraventricular. Tercer ventrículo.Meningiomas comprise 13-18% of all intracranial tumors; intraventricular meningiomas constitute 0,5-5,0% of all meningiomas 8,19,21,22 . The majority of intraventricular meningiomas are found in the trigone of the lateral ventricle, predominantly on the left side 4 . Those meningiomas arising in the third ventricle are rare, approximately 0,15% of all meningiomas 3,6,18 , and are usually located posteriorly in the pineal region 6,14,17 . Less commonly, third ventricle meningiomas arise in the anterior part of the third ventricle 6,15 . We report two cases with large and giant meningiomas originating in the anterior part of the third ventricle and discuss the differential diagnosis and treatment options of this rare tumor.
Case 1A 25-year-old woman was admitted with a three month history of headache and almost three weeks of left sided weaknes. Neurological examination disclosed papilledema, 4/5 left hemiparesis, and left hemihypesthesia. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the brain demonstrated an homogeneously enhancing midline mass within the third ventricle causing hydrocephalus (Figure 1 a,b). The tumor, which was adherent to the anterior portion of the third ventricle, was removed near totally via an interhemispheric transcallosal approach (Figure 2 a,b). Postoperative course was uneventful. Pathological examination revealed a psammomatous meningioma.
Case 2A 25-year-old woman was admitted with a four month history of headache and diplopia on right lateral gaze, and one week of vomiting. Neurological examination disclosed only papilledema. MR imaging of the brain demonstrated an homogeneously enhancing third ventricular mass (Figure 3 a,b). A right sided transcortical transventricular approach to the third ventricle was performed. The tumor was near totally removed (Figure 4 a,b). Postoperative course was uneventful. Pathological examination revealed a meningothelial meningioma.