2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2018.12.013
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Menstrual cycle variation and gender difference in muscle stiffness of triceps surae

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Cited by 33 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…An earlier USE study reported increased mean gastrocnemius and masseter muscle stiffness in men compared to women but found no significant difference (Arda et al 2011). A recent study (Saeki et al 2019) using torque-angle curves to assess muscle stiffness found higher soleus stiffness in young women compared to men but no significant difference in gastrocnemius stiffness. These discrepant studies suggest that gender differences may be dependent on the muscle studied and the technique employed to do so.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…An earlier USE study reported increased mean gastrocnemius and masseter muscle stiffness in men compared to women but found no significant difference (Arda et al 2011). A recent study (Saeki et al 2019) using torque-angle curves to assess muscle stiffness found higher soleus stiffness in young women compared to men but no significant difference in gastrocnemius stiffness. These discrepant studies suggest that gender differences may be dependent on the muscle studied and the technique employed to do so.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…These analyses were adjusted statistically for sex (categorical variable), age and BMI (continuous variables) by including them in the general linear model as covariates. The adjustments were determined beforehand since muscles alter with age (24), and muscle stiffness has been shown to be affected by sex (25,26) and BMI (13). Pairwise comparison was conducted with least significant difference.…”
Section: Statisticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are some studies which investigated the menstrual cycle effect on tissue stiffness, but they predominantly focused on the muscle stiffness. Saeki et al (14) investigated the menstrual cycle effect on the triceps surae muscle by shear-wave elastography. Similar to our results, they reported that menstrual cycle did not affect the stiffness of the triceps surae muscle.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar to previous studies (14,17), the menstrual cycle was classified into 3 phases; follicular, ovulatory, and luteal phases (1-9 days, 10-14 days, and 15-28 days from the first day of menses, respectively). Mechanical properties of selected muscle and tendons were measured in the central days of the 3 phases.…”
Section: Experimental Protocolmentioning
confidence: 99%
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