Mental Disorders in Self-Cutting Adolescents

Hintikka, Jukka; Tolmunen, Tommi; Rissanen, Marja-Liisa; Honkalampi, Kirsi; Kylmä, Jari; Laukkanen, Eila

doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.10.003

Cited by 49 publications

(53 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…The prevalence of suicidal and self-injurious behaviours was highly variable and attributed among others to a Protective factors against suicide and non-suicidal behaviours need to be highlighted. Several sociodemographic variables-sex, education, employment and family typewere found to have significant associations with attempted suicide and suicide ideation as revealed in other research [9,11,12,[25][26][27][28]. By and large the world literature is replete with identified risk and protective factors of suicide and self-injurious behaviours including poverty, ethnicity, negative life events, stigma, previous attempts, impulsivity, drug abuse spirituality, social and family supports, job engagement and others [26,27,29,30].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 87%

Assessment of suicidal and self-injurious behaviours among patients with depression

Alhabeeb¹,

Sherra²,

Alsharqi³

et al. 2013

East Mediterr Health J

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The aim of this cross-sectional 1-year study was to estimate the prevalence and to identify the risk factors for suicidal and self-injurious behaviours among patients with depression. A convenience sample of 557 out-and inpatients diagnosed with mood disorders was selected from 3 treatment settings in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Eligible patients completed data on sociodemographic variables and the Columbia suicide severity rating scale risk assessment version. The reported prevalence of attempted suicide in the previous week was 36.6%, interrupted suicide attempt 29.8%, aborted suicide attempt 34.6% and self-injurious behaviour without suicide intent 7.7%. Concerning suicide ideation, 47.2% reported suicidal thoughts, 36.6% suicidal thoughts with methods but without a specific plan and 35.4% suicidal intent without a specific plan. Male sex, joint family type, literate education, being in employment, smoking and physical co-morbidities were significantly associated with all types of suicide behaviour. Évaluation des comportements suicidaires et automutilatoires chez des patients atteints de dépressionRÉSUMÉ La présente étude transversale sur un an visait à identifier les facteurs de risque des comportements suicidaires et automutilatoires chez des patients atteints de dépression et à estimer leur prévalence. Un échantillon de commodité de 557 patients consultant ou séjournant dans trois établissements de soins de Riyad (Arabie saoudite) après avoir reçu un diagnostic de troubles de l'humeur a été sélectionné. Les patients éligibles ont fourni des informations concernant des variables sociodémographiques puis ont rempli la version d'évaluation du risque de l'échelle Columbia de la gravité du risque de suicide (Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale). La prévalence rapportée au cours de la semaine précédente était de 36,6 % pour les tentatives de suicide, de 29,8 % pour les tentatives de suicide interrompues, de 34,6 % pour les tentatives de suicide avortées et de 7,7 % pour les comportements automutilatoires sans tentative de suicide. Concernant l'idéation suicidaire, 47,2 % des patients ont rapporté avoir eu des pensés suicidaires, 36,6 % des pensées suicidaires associées une méthode mais sans projet particulier, 35,4 % l'intention de se suicider sans projet précis. Être de sexe masculin, faire partie d'une famille élargie, être alphabétisé, avoir un emploi, consommer du tabac, souffrir de comorbidités physiques étaient des caractéristiques fortement associées à tous les types de comportement suicidaire.‫املتوسط‬ ‫لرشق‬ ‫الصحية‬ ‫املجلة‬ ‫عرش‬ ‫التاسع‬ ‫املجلد‬ ‫الثالث‬ ‫العدد‬ 249

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 87%

Assessment of suicidal and self-injurious behaviours among patients with depression

Alhabeeb¹,

Sherra²,

Alsharqi³

et al. 2013

East Mediterr Health J

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…Jacobson and Gould, 2007;Hintikka et al, 2009;In-Albon et al, 2013), adolescents with NSSI-disorder and/or SBD were more likely to be diagnosed with affective disorders than other patients. However, patients with NSSI-disorder were diagnosed with borderline personality disorder more often, while there was no significant difference regarding patients with SBD.…”

Section: Risk-factors For Nssi and Sbdmentioning

confidence: 95%

The association of non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal behavior according to DSM-5 in adolescent psychiatric inpatients

Groschwitz

Kaess

Fischer

et al. 2015

Psychiatry Research

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“…Research studies have often examined NSSI in the context of a particular diagnosis, such as major depressive disorder (MDD; Hintikka et al, 2009) or borderline personality disorder (BPD; Cerutti, Manca, Presaghi, & Gratz, 2011). However, NSSI occurs across diagnoses and even in the absence of psychiatric diagnoses (Stanford and Jones, 2009).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Multi-modal neuroimaging of adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury: Amygdala functional connectivity

Schreiner

Klimes‐Dougan

Mueller

et al. 2017

Journal of Affective Disorders

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Background Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a significant mental health problem among adolescents. Research is needed to clarify the neurobiology of NSSI and identify candidate neurobiological targets for interventions. Based on prior research implicating heightened negative affect and amygdala hyperactivity in NSSI, we pursued a systems approach to characterize amygdala functional connectivity networks during rest (resting-state functional connectivity [RSFC)]) and a task (task functional connectivity [TFC]) in adolescents with NSSI. Method We examined amygdala networks in female adolescents with NSSI and healthy controls (n=45) using resting-state fMRI and a negative emotion face-matching fMRI task designed to activate the amygdala. Connectivity analyses included amygdala RSFC, amygdala TFC, and psychophysiological interactions (PPI) between amygdala connectivity and task conditions. Results Compared to healthy controls, adolescents with NSSI showed atypical amygdala-frontal connectivity during rest and task; greater amygdala RSFC in supplementary motor area (SMA) and dorsal anterior cingulate; and differential amygdala-occipital connectivity between rest and task. After correcting for depression symptoms, amygdala-SMA RSFC abnormalities, among others, remained significant. Limitations This study’s limitations include its cross-sectional design and its absence of a psychiatric control group. Conclusions Using a multi-modal approach, we identified widespread amygdala circuitry anomalies in adolescents with NSSI. While deficits in amygdala-frontal connectivity (driven by depression symptoms) replicates prior work in depression, hyperconnectivity between amygdala and SMA (independent of depression symptoms) has not been previously reported. This circuit may represent an important mechanism underlying the link between negative affect and habitual behaviors. These abnormalities may represent intervention targets for adolescents with NSSI. Keywords: Non-suicidal self-injury, neuroimaging, functional connectivity, amygdala, adolescents

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Mental Disorders in Self-Cutting Adolescents

Cited by 49 publications

References 23 publications

Assessment of suicidal and self-injurious behaviours among patients with depression

Assessment of suicidal and self-injurious behaviours among patients with depression

The association of non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal behavior according to DSM-5 in adolescent psychiatric inpatients

Multi-modal neuroimaging of adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury: Amygdala functional connectivity

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