Mental health in young adults and adolescents – supporting general physicians to provide holistic care

Jurewicz, Izabela

doi:10.7861/clinmedicine.15-2-151

Cited by 78 publications

(60 citation statements)

References 12 publications

(13 reference statements)

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“…1 The peak age of onset of mental illness is adolescence and early adulthood. 2 For many young people, the college years represent a developmentally challenging transition to adulthood.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of screen time on mental health problems progression in youth: a 1-year follow-up study

Tao

Zhang

et al. 2016

BMJ Open

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ObjectivesWe examined the relationships between screen time (ST) and mental health problems and also increment of ST and progression of mental health problems in a college-based sample of Chinese youth.MethodsWe assessed 2521 Chinese college freshmen from October 2013 to December 2014. At baseline, the mean age of participants was 18.43 years (SD 0.96 years), and 1215 (48.2%) participants reported ST >2 h/day. We estimated multivariable-adjusted ORs by using logistic regression models for the risk of developing mental health problems (anxiety, depression and psychopathological symptoms) and/or progression of these problems, according to baseline ST exposure and changes in exposure at follow-up.ResultsAt baseline, when ST >2 h/day was compared with ST ≤2 h/day, the OR was 1.38 (95% CI 1.15 to 1.65) for anxiety, 1.55 (95% CI 1.25 to 1.93) for depression and 1.49 (95% CI 1.22 to 1.83) for psychopathological symptoms. The results remained unchanged for depressive and psychopathological symptoms but not for anxiety, after additional adjustment for sex, age, residential background, body mass index, perceived family economy, sleep quality, smoking, alcohol intake, exercise after school and physical activity. When participants who had increased their ST exposure to >2 h/day were compared with those with no change and ST ≤2 h/day, the OR was 1.78 (95% CI 1.12 to 2.83) for anxiety, 1.92 (95% CI 1.23 to 2.83) for depression and 1.93 (95% CI 1.16 to 3.21) for psychopathological symptoms. These associations also remained after additional adjustment.ConclusionsThe overall effects are consistent yet small for ST/ST increment on mental health problems and its progression. Given the small effect size of the current results, it remains unclear the degree to which ST is a practically significant risk factor for mental health outcomes. Future studies of high quality are necessary to further examine this association and the direction of causality.

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“…1 The peak age of onset of mental illness is adolescence and early adulthood. 2 For many young people, the college years represent a developmentally challenging transition to adulthood.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of screen time on mental health problems progression in youth: a 1-year follow-up study

Tao

Zhang

et al. 2016

BMJ Open

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“…The selection of the study group in terms of age is related to the fact that mental disorders are frequent in the selected group. The study shows that mental health problems are prevalent in the younger population [18]. A report from 2014 concerning the well-being of young people from the UK proved that one in five young adults had symptoms of anxiety or depression [19].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Depression and Resting Masticatory Muscle Activity

Zieliński

Byś

Ginszt

et al. 2020

JCM

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Background: The aim of this study was to determine the influence of moderate depression determined based on Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMDs) Axis II on the bioelectrical resting activity of temporal muscles and masseter muscles. Methods: The research participants were 68 healthy adult women. Of these, 46 people h (mean age: 22 ± 1 year) who had no temporomandibular disorders were selected for the research. They were divided based on results from RDC/TMDs (Axis II: scale’s measurement) into the study group with a moderate level of depression (23 people), rest of participants without symptoms of depression were classified to control group (23 people). The resting activity of temporal muscles and masseter muscles was examined by using BioEMGIII electromyograph. Two statistical analyses were used: Shapiro–Wilk test and Mann–Whitney U test. Results: Despite higher mean tensions of temporal muscles and masseter muscles in the group with depression, results findings were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). Conclusions: Moderate depression determined based on the RDC/TMDs II axis questionnaire is not related to the resting activity of selected masticatory muscles. Further research should be continued on a larger group of respondents in order to establish the relationship between psychological factors and bioelectrical parameters of the masticatory muscles.

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“…Many epidemiological studies on the state of mental health prove that the number of young people suffering from mental problems -those related to the pace of life, stress and emotional problems -is growing rapidly in the world [14][15][16][17].…”

Section: Baltic Journal Of Health and Physical Activity 2017;9(4):147mentioning

confidence: 99%

Health behaviors in early adulthood

Weber‐Rajek¹,

Lulińska–Kuklik²,

Radzimińska³

et al. 2017

BJHPA

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Mental health in young adults and adolescents – supporting general physicians to provide holistic care

Cited by 78 publications

References 12 publications

Impact of screen time on mental health problems progression in youth: a 1-year follow-up study

Impact of screen time on mental health problems progression in youth: a 1-year follow-up study

Depression and Resting Masticatory Muscle Activity

Health behaviors in early adulthood

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