“…Family members providing care for the inmate's children during her incarceration may emotionally abuse the inmate during family visits and phone calls by threatening to limit her access to the children. Once incarcerated, the prison environment, including the often constant harassing and powerless nature of confinement coupled with commonly used security measures (such as pat‐downs and strip searches, lack of privacy, and isolation) may retraumatize women by activating the traumatic memories of abuse (Veysey, 2010) and trigger maladaptive prison behaviors, including self‐injury, suicide attempts, and/or aggressive acts (Dirks, 2004). Trauma during incarceration also might include physical and sexual assault by prison staff or other inmates (Blackburn, Mullings, & Marquart, 2008; Struckman‐Johnson & Struckman‐Johnson, 2002, 2006; Wolff, Blitz, Shi, Bachman, & Siegel, 2006; Wolff, Jing, & Bachman, 2008; Wolff, Shi, & Siegel, 2009).…”