“…In Italy, an expert must accept a court appointment and neither psychological nor behavioural tests are allowed as parts of psychiatric examinations (Corso, 1993). In Japan, Satsumi and Oda (1995) found that experts can be retained by the prosecution, the defence, or by the court (Simon & AhnRedding, 2006). In Germany, although court-chosen witnesses may be called to testify, party-selected witnesses cannot testify at all (Timmerbeil, 2003).…”