“…To be specific, the activity of the cold- and menthol-activated TRPM8 diminishes over time in the presence of extracellular Ca 2+ ( Yudin et al, 2011 ; Diver et al, 2019 ), which is manifested by a decrease in the cooling effect over time when exposed to menthol, along with a decrease in TRPM8 activity ( Cliff and Green, 1994 ; Reid and Flonta, 2001 ; Matsu-ura et al, 2006 ; Daniels et al, 2009 ). In addition, menthol can cause a short-lasting cross-desensitization of other irritant chemicals-induced stimulus including capsaicin ( Cliff and Green, 1996 ; Green and McAuliffe, 2000 ; Naganawa et al, 2015 ), citric acid ( Morice et al, 1994 ; Plevkova et al, 2013 ), cinnamaldehyde ( Zanotto et al, 2008 ; Klein et al, 2011 ), and nicotine ( Dessirier et al, 2001 ; Fan et al, 2016 ; Huynh et al, 2020 , etc. ), that is, a reduction in irritation evoked by compounds other than itself ( Dessirier et al, 2001 ).…”