“…Research findings show that youth in quality mentoring relationships exhibit higher levels of school attendance and academic performance, better attitudes towards school, lower levels of substance abuse and some deviant behaviors, and improved family relationships than those without mentors (DuBois, Holloway, Valentine, & Cooper, 2002;Grossman, & Tierney, 1998;Jekielek, Moore, Hair, & Scarupa, 2002). As noted, these outcomes only occur in certain types of mentoring relationships.…”