“…2,4,5 Examples include fostering professional development for female academics [6][7][8] , improving medical school performance in general or focusing on minority medical students [9][10][11][12] , mentoring as a part of other Correspondence: Andreas H. Guse, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany. Email: guse@uke.de interventions (e.g., in-depth learning), reflection in the context of portfolio use 13,14 , and increased interest in research. 15,16 Thus, mentoring programs may be considered structures that broadly foster life-long learning and are regarded as predictors of success in both the study and lifelong education and training of physicians.…”