Mercado De Trabalho, Salário-Mínimo E Distribuição De Renda No Brasil No Passado Recente

Sabóia, João; Neto, João Hallak; Simões, André Felipe; Dick, Paulo César

doi:10.1590/198055272521

Cited by 9 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…Por outro lado, o Plano Real iniciou uma política de estabilização monetária em 1994, com efeitos positivos sobre os índices de pobreza, e a desigualdade de renda do trabalho começou a diminuir em 1995 (Hoffmann, 2006;Rocha, 1996). Já em 1996, o salário-mínimo passou a ser valorizado acima da inflação (Sabóia, 2005).…”

Section: Criação E Evolução Do Seguro-desemprego No Brasilunclassified

A História do Seguro-Desemprego no Brasil: Regras, Dinâmicas do Mercado de Trabalho e Proteção Social

Menezes

2024

Dados

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RESUMO Este artigo discute a trajetória do seguro-desemprego brasileiro no período 1986-2019. De início, as mudanças legais do seguro são debatidas à luz da conjuntura econômica e das disputas sociopolíticas de cada período. Em seguida, o artigo analisa os indicadores de efetividade do seguro, notadamente a cobertura, a duração do benefício e a reposição salarial. Por fim, calculo o Índice de Desmercantilização ( Decommodification Index ) do seguro-desemprego, seguindo a proposta de Esping-Andersen (1990). O objetivo é analisar o seguro-desemprego brasileiro no período 1996-2017 e, em seguida, compará-lo com os modelos existentes na OCDE. Os resultados atestam o enfraquecimento recente da proteção ao desemprego, o que coloca o ano de 2017 na segunda pior posição da série histórica, em decorrência da desestruturação do mercado de trabalho e de uma reforma restritiva do seguro-desemprego em 2015. Ademais, o Índice de Desmercantilização do seguro brasileiro é o menor dentre os países analisados, sobretudo devido a uma cobertura efetiva residual, dada a distância entre as regras do seguro (pensadas para mercados de trabalho estruturados) e as características da força de trabalho nacional.

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Section: Criação E Evolução Do Seguro-desemprego No Brasilunclassified

A História do Seguro-Desemprego no Brasil: Regras, Dinâmicas do Mercado de Trabalho e Proteção Social

Menezes

2024

Dados

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“…In this field we have Monsueto, Carrijo and Autor (2017) When it comes to the studies about Brazilian income inequality, those are dated especially to the time that Brazil faced a drop in inequality. The determinants for this downfall, according to some authors, were the program of income transference realized by the government called Bolsa Família, the real wage gains and the positive evolution of the labor market (SABOIA, 2007;BIANCARELLI, 2014;HOFFMANN, 2014;SANTOS, 2015). Some As long as we are facing several changes, mainly in the labor market and social security fields, the need for studies that brings this subject to the top again becomes fundamental.…”

Section: Labor Market Quality and Income Inequality In Brazilmentioning

confidence: 99%

Qualidade do mercado de trabalho: intermediário da relação entre diversificação produtiva e desigualdade de renda

Moraes,

Silva

2024

Rev. E&S

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This paper aims to verify the relationship between labor market quality with income inequality for Brazilian states, from 2012 until 2018. To accomplish this objective, we created a labor market quality index (LMQI) and calculated five inequality measures (Gini, Mehran, Piesch, T-Theil, and L-Theil). We use Quantile Regression for Panel Data, a recent methodology to test the impacts of the LMQI over the inequality measures and whether these impacts change throughout the distribution among societies that are more and that are lesser equal. We found that, in the majority, the impacts are negatively bigger for the states that are more unequal and that when we consider Gini, Mehran and Piesch Indices indeed the effects are bigger in the left tail of the distribution (states that are more unequal).

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“…(Herrero-Olarte & Sosa, 2020) found a correlation in Latin American countries, but with a small impact on the relationship between the increase in the MW and the increase in the lowest wages. (Saboia, Hallak, Simões, & Dick, 2021), for the case of Brazil, estimated a significant effect of the MW on low and middle levels of labour income, with the largest effect between the third and seventh decile, thus improving the countryʹs income distribution. However, other studies found no effect of the MW on earnings in the first two deciles of the distribution, an effect attributed to labour informality concentrated at the bottom of the wage distribution.…”

Section: Systematic Review From 2020 To 2024mentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of the Minimum Wage (MW) on Income Inequality. Systematic Review and Analysis of the Spanish Case

de Paz-Báñez,

Sánchez-López,

Asensio-Coto

2024

Preprint

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Background. The minimum wage has become a standard measure in economic and social policies of countries all over the world and it directly or indirectly affects between 20% and 30% of the labour force. The primary objective of this measure is to guarantee that workers receive a minimum wage that allows them to lead a decent life, thereby reducing inequality and poverty. However, studies on the minimum wage have not focused on assessing the effects on these dimensions, but on employment, anticipating a negative effect (in line with the traditional theory of perfect competition), which they have been unable to substantiate. Objectives and Methods. The objective of this study is to address this research gap by analysing the effects of minimum wage increases on income inequality and poverty. To this end, firstly, a systematic review of the empirical analyses was conducted using the PRISMA methodology, with a view to ensuring that all empirical evidence was available. Secondly, the Spanish case was examined. As the significant increase in minimum wage in Spain in 2019 (21,3% in real terms) presents an invaluable opportunity to utilise this event as a natural experiment to generate new evidence, a difference-in-differences approach was employed to assess the impact of this phenomenon. Results. In relation to the first objective, a number of non-exhaustive and outdated literature reviews have been identified, which have been subjected to a critical review. In addition, a total of 31 articles that empirically analysed this relationship in recent years (2020-2024) have been included. The available evidence indicates a clear inverse relationship between the minimum wage and inequalities and poverty. Regarding the Spanish case, there has been a dearth of scientific studies on this subject, particularly in the context of the significant increase observed in 2019, which makes this article of particular relevance. The results are statistically significant, demonstrating an increase of approximately 18% in annual gross income among low-income households, relative to the control group. Furthermore, there is evidence of a spillover effect and a lighthouse effect towards income groups closer to the treatment group. This suggests that the minimum wage increase has a positive impact on the income of workers earning just above the new minimum and even below it. This result is consistent with the existing literature, which shows that minimum wage increases have a positive effect on the income of workers earning slightly above or below the new minimum. Scientific contribution. In doing so, two new basic scientific contributions were made: a systematic, exhaustive, and up-to-date literature review (up to June 2024), as there is, to our knowledge, no recent systematic review of this relationship (minimum wage vs. inequality). Then, the introduction of new scientific evidence demonstrating that a significant increase in the minimum wage can significantly improve the income of low-wage earners without the adverse effects that would otherwise disrupt this positive effect, thereby reducing income inequality and poverty. As a limitation of the study, it would be desirable to delve deeper into other aspects not analysed here, such as the effects on productivity and consumption. Furthermore, it has not been possible to analyse the medium and long-term effects, due to data limitations. Nevertheless, there is evidence that inequality and poverty are on a downward path.

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Mercado De Trabalho, Salário-Mínimo E Distribuição De Renda No Brasil No Passado Recente

Cited by 9 publications

References 6 publications

A História do Seguro-Desemprego no Brasil: Regras, Dinâmicas do Mercado de Trabalho e Proteção Social

A História do Seguro-Desemprego no Brasil: Regras, Dinâmicas do Mercado de Trabalho e Proteção Social

Qualidade do mercado de trabalho: intermediário da relação entre diversificação produtiva e desigualdade de renda

Effects of the Minimum Wage (MW) on Income Inequality. Systematic Review and Analysis of the Spanish Case

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