“…1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): = 7.82 (dd, J = 4.6, 1.7 Hz, 1 H), 6.99 (dd, J = 8.2, 4.6 Hz, 1 H), 6.87 (dd, J = 8.3, 1.8 Hz, 1 H), 4.81-4.73 (m, 1 H), 2.12 (dd, J = 7.6, 5.4 Hz, 1 H), 1.41 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 3 H). 13 To a stirred solution of 3,3′-(2S,4S)-pentane-2,4-diylbis(oxy)bis(2-iodopyridine) [(S,S)-3; 25.51 g, 50 mmol] in DMF (200 mL) was added activated Cu powder (31.77 g, 500 mmol) under N 2 atmosphere. The mixture was heated at 160 °C for 14 h. After completion of the reaction as indicated by TLC, the reaction mixture was cooled to rt.…”