“…Active disturbance rejection control has been studied extensively in the last years. Numerous recent approaches have been developed to address a large variety of academic and industrial problems such as motion control by Zhao and Gao (2013), Sen et al (2019), Hernández-Melgarejo et al (2019), and Touhami et al (2019), power electronics by Wu et al (2017), Huangfu et al (2019), Sun et al (2019), and Zheng and Gao (2018), robotics by Ramírez-Neria et al (2015), Gutiérrez-Giles and Arteaga-Pérez (2019), and Gutiérrez-Giles et al (2019), industrial process by Zheng and Gao (2012), Zheng et al (2018), and Zheng and Gao (2018), vibration suppression by Madonski et al (2019), and underactuated systems by Sira-Ramirez et al (2018) and Ramírez-Neria et al (2020a, 2020b). In previous studies, ADRC has been applied on various types of mechanical systems, showing excellent performance in terms of accuracy, repeatability, energy efficiency, easy implementation, and intuitiveness of each control term.…”