“…In 2 of these, there was placental vascular thrombosis or bleeding, probably because of umbilical vein obstruction by the fetal tumor: 1 fetus was stillborn [17] and the other was hydropic [26]. In 3 other cases, MHL was associated with mesenchymal stem villous hyperplasia of the placenta [27,28,64]; maternal serum aFP was elevated in 2, but in only 1 was the liver tumor detected prenatally [28]. In another fetal MHL, transient multicystic enlargement of the placenta was noted in midgestation [23].…”