2021
DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2021.718192
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Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Premature Ovarian Insufficiency: Mechanisms and Prospects

Abstract: Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) is a complex endocrine disease that severely affects the physiological and reproductive functions of females. The current conventional clinical treatment methods for POI are characterized by several side effects, and most do not effectively restore the physiological functions of the ovaries. Transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is a promising regenerative medicine approach, which has received significant attention in the management of POI with high efficacy. As… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(31 citation statements)
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References 141 publications
(177 reference statements)
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“…The effectiveness of MSCs in the treatment of reproductive system diseases has been confirmed by preclinical and clinical research, which has brought great hope to POF infertility and improved female reproductive health (Herraiz et al, 2019;Fu et al, 2021;Li et al, 2021). MSCs used for the treatment of POF include BMSCs, UCMSCs, PMSCs, AMSCs, AFMSCs, MenSCs and ADMSCs.…”
Section: Mscs and Fertility Protectionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…The effectiveness of MSCs in the treatment of reproductive system diseases has been confirmed by preclinical and clinical research, which has brought great hope to POF infertility and improved female reproductive health (Herraiz et al, 2019;Fu et al, 2021;Li et al, 2021). MSCs used for the treatment of POF include BMSCs, UCMSCs, PMSCs, AMSCs, AFMSCs, MenSCs and ADMSCs.…”
Section: Mscs and Fertility Protectionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…As to premature ovarian insufficiency (POI), an intractable endocrine disease that severely restricts the reproductive and physiological function of females and resultant in menopausal symptoms, a series of literatures have suggested the ameliorative effect of hydrogel/MSC composite or hydrogel/MSC-derived microvesicles/secretomes via facilitating angiogenesis, enhancing granulosa cell generation and steroidogenesis, and accelerating follicular regeneration [98][99][100][101]. Notably, Li et al have summarized the current renewal of the therapeutic effects and molecular mechanisms of MSCbased cytotherapy in both preclinical research and clinical trials [102].…”
Section: Hydrogels/mscs Scaffolds For Reproductive Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Relying on the natural abilities of stem cells, researchers have used their biological mechanisms for stem-cell-based therapy. The mechanisms of action through which stem cells can promote the regeneration of tissue are diverse, including (1) inhibition of inflammation cascades [ 18 , 19 ], (2) reduction of apoptosis [ 20 , 21 ], (3) cell recruitment [ 22 , 23 ], (4) stimulation of angiogenesis [ 24 , 25 ], and (5) differentiation [ 26 ]. The cause of a disease is a vital consideration in selecting the proper stem cell mechanism and in the regeneration of tissue/organs using stem cells.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%