WB Western blot WGA Wheat germ agglutinin β-MHC -Myosin heavy chain 2013, Fredriksen et al., 2001). Kidney disease is commonly found in heart failure (HF) patients (Grande et al., 2017). It was found that GFR is associated with the degree of cardiac diastolic dysfunction and adverse clinical outcomes (Jain et al., 2017). A recent nationwide population-based cohort study showed that heart failure patients have a higher risk of developing dementia (Adelborg et al., 2017). Studies also revealed post-mortem that 73.6% ± 7.0% of all cardiomyocytes were mono-nucleated, 25.5% ± 7.4% were bi-nucleated, and 1.0% ± 1.2% were tri-nucleated in the heart of individuals aged one month to 73 years. In agreement with previous studies (Mollova et al., 2013, Olivetti et al., 1996), they established that already 1 month after birth; the final number of cardiomyocytes was reached (3.2 ± 0.75 × 10 9 cells) and remained constant throughout life. By stereological measuring the average volume of cardiomyocytes at different ages, it was found that the adaptive about 3-fold greater (endothelium-derived contracting factors) (Flammer et al., 2012). Furchgott and Zawadzki (Furchgott and Zawadzki, 1980) first described the phenomenon of endothelium-dependent relaxation in 1980. Subsequently, the identification of nitric oxide (NO) as the crucial endothelium-derived mediator of vascular relaxation led to substantial progress in cardiovascular research (Flammer et al., 2012). In addition to with arterial hypertension and echocardiographically documented left ventricular hypertrophy, who received either the AT 1 receptor blocker losartan or the β 1 receptor blocker atenolol, were much less likely to experience such a major cardiovascular event (Kjeldsen et al., 2002). Also whereby NT-proBNP levels are more sensitive and specific to distinguish HF from non-HF subjects (Fonseca et al., 2004). NT-proBNP levels were also suggested to be highly predictive of incident atrial fibrillation, the most common cardiac rhythm abnormality, after adjustment for an extensive number of covariates (Patton et al., 2009). Although ANP and BNP have been recommended to provide prognostic information