“…The mesh adaption methods include centroidal Voronoi tessellation (CVT) (Du and Wang, 2005;Liu et al, 2009;Rong et al, 2011;Yan et al, 2011), interpolation error minimization (Kunert, 2002;Alauzet et al, 2006), optimal Delaunay triangulations (ODTs) (Chen and Xu, 2004), mesh refinement (Apel and Lube, 1996;Bossen and Heckbert, 1996;Löhner and Cebral, 2000;Berndt and Shashkov, 2003;Apel et al, 2004), monitor functions (Huang, 2006), mesh smoothing (Sirois, et al, 2006), and a branch of other methods (Bottasso, 2004;Dobrzynski and Frey, 2008). Many of these methods were generalized to produce anisotropic meshes by incorporating a metric tensor into the functional.…”