“…Thence, the presence of CR in the water bodies results in hazardous diseases such as gene mutation, diarrhea, eye stimulator, cancer, drowsiness, vomiting, blood clotting, and lung and kidney infections (Ghorai et al 2013). Subsequently, water remediation techniques have been fostered to face such prejudicial contaminants such as catalysis (Benmaati et al 2022;Hosny et al 2022), photocatalysis (Cheng et al 2022b;Gomaa et al 2022b;Motawea et al 2022), coagulation (Kristianto et al 2019;Kristianto et al 2020), membranes (Radoor et al 2020;Tan et al 2021), filtration, ozonation (Gerulová et al 2021;Gupta et al 2021) and adsorption (Abukhadra et al 2019;Diab et al 2020;Eltaweil et al 2021;Mokhtar et al 2022;Shaban et al 2018b). The latest one is the most convenient mode as it is a simple and easy process, inexpensive, and diminishes the formation of byproducts (Cheng et al 2021;Cheng et al 2022a;Diab et al 2020;Omer et al 2021b).…”