“…However, as a novel theranostic platform, GNR bears two disadvantages: low specific surface area impending the drug loading and the clustering and aggregating properties within cells (Gui and Cui 2012;Hou, et al, 2019). To solve the limitations mentioned earlier, GNR with mesoporous silica coating was developed as a multifunctional theranostic system (Zhang, et al, 2012;Chen, et al, 2015;Ye, et al, 2021). The GNR core functions as the hyperthermia agent and releases heat for inhibiting cancer cell DNA repair (Pan, et al, 2017).…”