“…As shown in Figure a, U–CN has the strongest fluorescence peak at about 450 nm for its easier recombination of the photogenerated carriers. However, its fluorescence signal decreased significantly after C-doping, indicating that the benzene ring that grafted to g-C 3 N 4 can effectively inhibit the recombination of photogenerated carriers After combination with ZnCr-LDHs, the separation of photogenerated carriers is further enhanced due to the synergistic effect between defects and heterostructure interfaces . The TRPL analysis indicates that the order of fluorescence lifetime follows the order of 19%ZnCr-LDHs/C–CN-550 > C–CN-550 > C–CN > U–CN (Figure b), which is consistent with the PL result.…”