Messages for men: The efficacy of EPPM-based messages targeting men's physical activity.

Hatchell, Alexandra; Bassett‐Gunter, Rebecca; Clarke, Marie; Kimura, Stacey; Latimer-Cheung, Amy E

doi:10.1037/a0030108

Cited by 24 publications

(25 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Men also tend to underestimate their health risks, which can lead to avoidance and reactance toward traditional risk information messages; however, despite these differences, little is known about effective gender-specific health communication strategies [55]. …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Gender-Specific Determinants and Patterns of Online Health Information Seeking: Results From a Representative German Health Survey

2017

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BackgroundOnline health information-seeking behavior (OHISB) is currently a widespread and common behavior that has been described as an important prerequisite of empowerment and health literacy. Although demographic factors such as socioeconomic status (SES), age, and gender have been identified as important determinants of OHISB, research is limited regarding the gender-specific motivational determinants of OHISB and differences between women and men in the use of online resources for health information purposes.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to identify gender-specific determinants and patterns of OHISB by analyzing data from a representative German sample of adults (N=1728) with special attention to access and frequency of use as well as topics and sources of OHISB.MethodsWe employed a 2-step analysis, that is, after exploring differences between users and nonusers of online health information using logistic regression models, we highlighted gender-specific determinants of the frequency of OHISB by applying zero-truncated negative binomial models.ResultsAge (odds ratio, OR for females=0.97, 95% CI 0.96-0.99) and degree of satisfaction with one’s general practitioner (GP) (OR for males=0.73, 95% CI 0.57-0.92) were gender-specific determinants of access to OHISB. Regarding the frequency of OHISB, daily Internet use (incidence rate ratio, IRR=1.67, 95% CI 1.19-2.33) and a strong interest in health topics (IRR=1.45, 95% CI 1.19-1.77) were revealed to be more important predictors than SES (IRR for high SES=1.25, 95% CI 0.91-1.73).ConclusionsUsers indicate that the Internet seems to be capable of providing a valuable source of informational support and patient empowerment. Increasing the potential value of the Internet as a source for health literacy and patient empowerment requires need-oriented and gender-specific health communication efforts, media, and information strategies.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Gender-Specific Determinants and Patterns of Online Health Information Seeking: Results From a Representative German Health Survey

2017

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“…Little male-specific research has been undertaken, and best practice approaches have not been identified [12,14,15]. Overall, males receive less educational advice than women from health professionals about modifiable lifestyle behaviors associated with disease risk [16], and there are a lack of resources available that are targeted specially at males [17,18]. There is strong evidence that behavior change interventions that address characteristics and behavior change determinants unique to particular subgroups are more effective than generic “one-size-fits all” approaches [19].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Examining Participant Engagement in an Information Technology-Based Physical Activity and Nutrition Intervention for Men: The Manup Randomized Controlled Trial

Short

Vandelanotte²,

Dixon³

et al. 2014

JMIR Res Protoc

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BackgroundMales experience a shorter life expectancy and higher rates of chronic diseases compared to their female counterparts. To improve health outcomes among males, interventions specifically developed for males that target their health behaviors are needed. Information technology (IT)-based interventions may be a promising intervention approach in this population group, however, little is known about how to maximize engagement and retention in Web-based programs.ObjectiveThe current study sought to explore attributes hypothesized to influence user engagement among a subsample of participants from the ManUp study, a randomized controlled trial testing the efficacy of an interactive Web-based intervention for promoting physical activity and nutrition among middle-aged males.MethodsSemistructured interviews were conducted and audiotaped with 20 of the ManUp participants. Interview questions were based on a conceptual model of engagement and centered on why participants took part in the study, what they liked and did not like about the intervention they received, and how they think the intervention could be improved. Interview recordings were transcribed and coded into themes.ResultsThere were five themes that were identified in the study. These themes were: (1) users’ motives, (2) users’ desired outcomes, (3) users’ positive experiences, (4) users’ negative emotions, and (5) attributes desired by user.ConclusionsThere is little research in the field that has explored user experiences in human-computer interactions and how such experiences may relate to engagement, especially among males. Although not conclusive, the current study provides some insight into what personal attributes of middle-aged males (such as their key motives and goals for participating) and attributes of the intervention materials (such as usability, control, and interactivity) may impact on user engagement in this group. These findings will be helpful for informing the design and implementation of future health behavior interventions for males.Trial RegistrationAustralian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry: ACTRN12611000081910; https://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?ACTRN=12611000081910 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/6M4lBlvCA).

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“…Men have higher rates of physical inactivity, poor nutrition, and excessive alcohol consumption than women, coupled with the fact that they are resistant to engaging with the health-care system or participating in preventative health practices. [25][26][27][28][29][30][31] The association between metabolic dysfunction and urologic disorders such as lower urinary tract symptoms, low testosterone, and erectile dysfunction is becoming more clearly ingrained in urologists' minds. [32][33][34] As perhaps the only physicians, aside from our colleagues in primary care, who see men presenting with these issues, urologists have the opportunity to expand their awareness of systemic diseases and institute prevention, screening, and treatment programmes.…”

Section: What Comprises Men's Health?mentioning

confidence: 99%

How 'male health' fits into the field of urology

2013

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The shorter life span and poorer health of men compared with women is concerning, affecting spouses, families, and communities. Physicians and policy makers have identified a growing need for a gender-specific focus on the unique health needs of boys and men and accompanying services. Men's health has emerged as a new discipline that is responsible for a gender-specific approach to health-services delivery, government policy, research, and advocacy. The urologic community has taken a leadership role in this specialty by defining the issues that face men in the 21(st) century, bringing together disparate areas of clinical care and research, and collaborating with stakeholders (such as primary care physicians and specialists from other disciplines) to create and implement men's health initiatives.

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Messages for men: The efficacy of EPPM-based messages targeting men's physical activity.

Abstract: From these results, we suggest preliminary recommendations for the development of physical activity messages for men and areas for future EPPM-based research.

Cited by 24 publications

References 25 publications

Gender-Specific Determinants and Patterns of Online Health Information Seeking: Results From a Representative German Health Survey

Gender-Specific Determinants and Patterns of Online Health Information Seeking: Results From a Representative German Health Survey

Examining Participant Engagement in an Information Technology-Based Physical Activity and Nutrition Intervention for Men: The Manup Randomized Controlled Trial

How 'male health' fits into the field of urology

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