“…Various studies have proposed that ubiquitylation has a significant regulatory function and performs an important role in inflammation, cell division, signal transduction, hypersensitive response, proteasomal degradation, downregulation, transcription, and deoxyribonucleic acid repairing [ 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ]. Ubiquitylation has also been implicated in a wide range of diseases such as periodontal disease, cancer, Alzheimer, Parkinson, immune disorders [ 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 ]. According to the literature, ubiquitination performs an essential role in plant biology, including hormone signaling, light perception, embryogenesis, reflection of an unfavorable environment, prevention of pathogens, epigenetic regulation, subcellular localization of plant immunity-associated proteins, and their interactions with other cellular molecules [ 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 ].…”