“…In addition, the contributions also raise many interesting GeoAI research questions such as: (1) How to combine deductive methods from symbolic GeoAI with the representations and induction from deep learning models used by subsymbolic GeoAI to build neuro‐symbolic GeoAI models? (2) To improve model generalizability across space and time, instead of using the FSTL method as Li et al (2022) did, can we directly learn a hypernetwork to simulate how the model's parameters change based on the location and time with meta‐learning method (Tenzer et al, 2022)? (3) Given the increasing popularity of foundation models (FMs) in the natural language and vision communities, such as GPT‐3 (Brown et al, 2020), CLIP (Radford et al, 2021), PaLM (Wei et al, 2022), and DALL∙E2 (Ramesh et al, 2022), could we build a FM for GeoAI which, after pretraining, can be easily adapted to multiple symbolic GeoAI and subsymbolic GeoAI tasks, involving the use of different data modalities (Mai et al, 2022a)?…”