“…In the context of environmental contamination, biomonitoring aims to assess environmental health to protect biota and linked ecosystem services. The zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas, 1771) is promising for freshwater biomonitoring and ecotoxicological studies (Kerambrun et al, 2016;Klimova et al, 2017;Louis et al, 2019Louis et al, , 2020Hani et al, 2021;Baratange et al, 2022). This species is widely distributed, abundant, and sessile.…”