2015
DOI: 10.1007/s00018-015-2098-5
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Metabolic changes associated with tumor metastasis, part 1: tumor pH, glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway

Abstract: Metabolic adaptations are intimately associated with changes in cell behavior. Cancers are characterized by a high metabolic plasticity resulting from mutations and the selection of metabolic phenotypes conferring growth and invasive advantages. While metabolic plasticity allows cancer cells to cope with various microenvironmental situations that can be encountered in a primary tumor, there is increasing evidence that metabolism is also a major driver of cancer metastasis. Rather than a general switch promotin… Show more

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Cited by 188 publications
(169 citation statements)
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“…Many studies reveal that the execution of aggressive tumor agenda required a specific rewiring of the metabolic flux. The relationship between the glycolysis and metastasis in cancers has been increasingly acknowledged [27]. By targeting one of the most important glycolytic rate-limiting enzymes, PFKFB3, using its selective inhibitor PFK15, we proved that the blockage of glycolysis in HNSCC cells not only halted tumor growth by inhibiting cell proliferation but also alleviated cancer metastasis by suppressing the formation of protrusions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Many studies reveal that the execution of aggressive tumor agenda required a specific rewiring of the metabolic flux. The relationship between the glycolysis and metastasis in cancers has been increasingly acknowledged [27]. By targeting one of the most important glycolytic rate-limiting enzymes, PFKFB3, using its selective inhibitor PFK15, we proved that the blockage of glycolysis in HNSCC cells not only halted tumor growth by inhibiting cell proliferation but also alleviated cancer metastasis by suppressing the formation of protrusions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…A typ i cal meta bolic al ter ation well es tab lished to pro mote metas ta sis is aci do sis in the pri mary tu mor [146]. In many pa tients, an in verted pH gra di ent across the plasma mem brane of can cer cells has been ob served com pared to cor re spond ing healthy tis sues.…”
Section: Metabolic Contribution To Cancer Metastasismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Di vert ing glu cose from gly col y sis to the PPP could there fore help the cells to re sist to de tach ment in duced ox ida tive stress [9]. As a main con trib u tor to ex tra cel lu lar acid i fi ca tion and lac tate pro duc tion and be cause of its con nec tion with the PPP, an in creased gly colytic flux has been as so ci ated with can cer metas ta sis [146]. How ever, ox ida tive mi to chon dr ial me tab o lism is cur rently emerg ing as an other ma jor reg u la tor of tu mor metas ta sis.…”
Section: Metabolic Contribution To Cancer Metastasismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the hallmarks of cancer metabolism is enhanced glucose uptake and its conversion to lactate despite the presence of available oxygen (i.e., the Warburg effect or aerobic glycolysis) (14). This process not only results in the rapid generation of ATP for cellular energetics through glycolysis, but can also contribute to biosynthetic pathways required for proliferation (15,16). Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET is a well-established tool for quantifying glucose uptake in tumors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%