Metabolic Consequences of Sleep and Circadian Disorders

Depner, Christopher M.; Stothard, Ellen R.; Wright, Kenneth P.

doi:10.1007/s11892-014-0507-z

Cited by 377 publications

(270 citation statements)

References 96 publications

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“…circadian rhythm sleep disorder and sleep apnea) and shift workers have been shown to elevate the risk of both metabolic and psychiatric disorders, including obesity, type-2 diabetes, depression, and suicide [26][27][28][29][30][31]. Therefore, we hypothesize that the circadian clock system may serve as a central modulator of higher brain functions and metabolism by coordinating key systems and physiological processes, such as the reward system, the stress response, and energy utilization;…”

Section: Disturbed Circadian Clocks As the Basis Of Metabolic And Psymentioning

confidence: 98%

Circadian Clocks as Modulators of Metabolic Comorbidity in Psychiatric Disorders

Barandas

Landgraf

McCarthy

et al. 2015

Curr Psychiatry Rep

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Psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder are often accompanied by metabolic dysfunction symptoms, including obesity and diabetes. Since the circadian system controls important brain systems that regulate affective, cognitive, and metabolic functions, and neuropsychiatric and metabolic diseases are often correlated with disturbances of circadian rhythms, we hypothesize that dysregulation of circadian clocks plays a central role in metabolic comorbidity in psychiatric disorders. In this review paper, we highlight the role of circadian clocks in glucocorticoid, dopamine, and orexin/melanin-concentrating hormone systems, and describe how a dysfunction of these clocks may contribute to the simultaneous development of psychiatric and metabolic symptoms.3

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Section: Disturbed Circadian Clocks As the Basis Of Metabolic And Psymentioning

confidence: 98%

Circadian Clocks as Modulators of Metabolic Comorbidity in Psychiatric Disorders

Barandas

Landgraf

McCarthy

et al. 2015

Curr Psychiatry Rep

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“…En referencia a la relación entre los Trastornos del sueño y el Síndrome, la mayoría de las publicaciones refieren que el Insomnio tanto de inicio como de mantenimiento tiende a estar presente entre estos pacientes (11,16,32).…”

Section: Trabajo De Fin De Gradounclassified

“…Por otra parte, aunque la asociación que se establece entre el NES y el ritmo sueño-vigilia parece incierta, la mayor evidencia parece indicar que dicho ciclo permanece inalterado (7,24,32).…”

Section: Trabajo De Fin De Gradounclassified

Síndrome del comedor nocturno: nuevo plan de cuidados desde la enfermería

Andrés¹

2018

Rev Enferm Salud Ment.

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Resumen.Introducción: El Síndrome del Comedor Nocturno se clasificó recientemente como un Trastorno de la Conducta Alimentaria y se configuró, como un Síndrome en el que se producía una cronodisrupción del organismo, que daba lugar a alteraciones de los ritmos biológicos hormonales y de la nutrición. A pesar de que la primera definición del Síndrome fue conceptualizada en el año 1955, se continúa considerando un problema desconocido de salud, no sólo entre la población general, sino también, entre los profesionales de la salud.Objetivo: Analizar el rol de la enfermera 1 en el diagnóstico y tratamiento del Síndrome del Comedor Nocturno, dentro del ámbito de atención comunitaria.Metodología: Se revisaron 37 publicaciones científicas. En su mayoría eran artículos originales, sobre investigaciones cuantitativas observacionales, y revisiones narrativas.Junto con la revisión de otras fuentes, entre ellas, Guías de Práctica Clínica y manuales de procedimientos, sumaron un total de 44 referencias consultadas. Resultados: Se analizaron los aspectos más relevantes en relación al Síndrome delComedor Nocturno: etiopatogenia, comorbilidad, diagnóstico y tratamiento. Además, se estableció su relación con la práctica clínica enfermera utilizando como nexos de unión y de comparación, los cuidados enfermeros en pacientes con Trastornos de la Conducta Alimentaria y Obesidad.Conclusiones: Se determina la función asistencial de la enfermera en relación al diagnóstico y al tratamiento, diseñando un Plan de Cuidados adaptado al Síndrome que nos ocupa. También se reconoce la necesidad de investigarlo en España para estimar su prevalencia real y verificar la eficacia de los cuidados enfermeros que se proponen. Abstract.Introduction: Night Eating Syndrome has been recently classified as an eating disorder, in which chronologic alterations take place, namely of hormonal cycles and nutritional habits. Even though the syndrome's definition was coined in 1995, it is still perceived as an unknown health concern, not only by the general population, but also among health experts themselves. Aim:To analize the role of nursing in the diagnosis and treatment of the Night Eating Syndrome within primary care services. Materials and methods:Up to 37 scientific publications have been revised, being the majority of these peer-reviewed articles about quantitative observational studies and literature reviews. Several guidelines have been revised too. Results:The most significant aspects in relation to the Night Eating Syndrome were analyzed, including etiology, comorbidity, diagnosis and treatment. As well, a positive relation could be found with clinical nursing practice by taking into account nursing care with patients with eating disorders. Conclusion:Nursing takes an assistance function in the diagnosis and treatment, participating in the design of a care plan adapted to the night eater. The need for more research regarding this syndrome in Spain is also detected, in order to estimate the real prevalence in the Spanish population and verify the effi...

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“…Given that hypocretin is thought to influence mesolimbic dopamine signaling, absence of hypocretin could result in dysfunction in reward circuits and consequent daytime and nocturnal impulsive behaviors [21]. On the other hand, there is considerable data showing that sleep disruptions and sleepiness in otherwise healthy subjects are associated with poorer food choices that are higher in caloric density [22] and sugar content [23]. In any case, childhood obesity is associated with a number of well-known long-term metabolic and cardiovascular health consequences, and thus, close monitoring of weight and eating behaviors is important in clinical management of pediatric narcolepsy.…”

Section: Obesity and Precocious Puberty Obesitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Beyond Daytime Sleepiness: Medical, Behavioral, Psychiatric, and Sleep Co-morbid Conditions Associated with Pediatric Narcolepsy

Maski

Heroux

2016

Curr Sleep Medicine Rep

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Pediatric narcolepsy can be challenging to diagnose and manage given a broad range of co-morbidities only recently described in the literature. These co-morbidities are broad in scope and span medical, psychiatric, and sleep disorders. Such associated conditions highlight potential novel effects of hypocretin deficiency on metabolic and neural functioning. Clinically, medication treatments for narcolepsy have the potential to alter co-morbid symptoms for better or worse and may guide individual treatment plans. Furthermore, sleep physicians may need to ally with other health care providers in endocrinology and psychiatry to optimize the care of pediatric patients with narcolepsy.

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Metabolic Consequences of Sleep and Circadian Disorders

Cited by 377 publications

References 96 publications

Circadian Clocks as Modulators of Metabolic Comorbidity in Psychiatric Disorders

Circadian Clocks as Modulators of Metabolic Comorbidity in Psychiatric Disorders

Síndrome del comedor nocturno: nuevo plan de cuidados desde la enfermería

Beyond Daytime Sleepiness: Medical, Behavioral, Psychiatric, and Sleep Co-morbid Conditions Associated with Pediatric Narcolepsy

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