2005
DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03317.x
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Metabolic correction in microglia derived from Sandhoff disease model mice

Abstract: Sandhoff disease is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease caused by a defect of the b-subunit gene (HEXB) associated with simultaneous deficiencies of b-hexosaminidase A (HexA; ab) and B (HexB; bb), and excessive accumulation of GM2 ganglioside (GM2) and oligosaccharides with N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) residues at their non-reducing termini. Recent studies have shown the involvement of microglial activation in neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration of this disease. We isolated primary microglial … Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…The cells were grown in Eagle's medium (Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium) or Ham's F-10 medium supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum at 37°C in a humidified incubator flushed continuously with a 5% CO 2 -95% air mixture. Experiments for enzyme uptake by TS and SD fibroblasts and the observation of intracellular GM2 ganglioside by immunostaining against anti-GM2 antibody were performed as described previously (33,44). Briefly, for enzyme incorporation, TS and SD fibroblasts were cultured for 3 days in medium containing HexA with a particular amount of MUGS-hydrolyzing activity (0, 200, 600, or 1,800 nmol/h/well).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The cells were grown in Eagle's medium (Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium) or Ham's F-10 medium supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum at 37°C in a humidified incubator flushed continuously with a 5% CO 2 -95% air mixture. Experiments for enzyme uptake by TS and SD fibroblasts and the observation of intracellular GM2 ganglioside by immunostaining against anti-GM2 antibody were performed as described previously (33,44). Briefly, for enzyme incorporation, TS and SD fibroblasts were cultured for 3 days in medium containing HexA with a particular amount of MUGS-hydrolyzing activity (0, 200, 600, or 1,800 nmol/h/well).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DEAE chromatography was performed to separate isozymes by a NaCl gradient (0 to 300 mM) as previously described by Tsuji et al (44), with a slight modification in the program of elution of isozymes. Three fractions with MUG-hydrolyzing activity were separately collected as recombinant HexB (␤␤), HexA (␣␤), and HexS (␣␣); these fractions were eluted at NaCl concentrations of 50 mM, 90 to 150 mM, and 190 to 250 mM, respectively.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Enzyme replacement using recombinant human b-hexosaminidase (mixture of all isozymes) from CHO cells has been examined in SD mouse microglia cells, 100) SD mouse Schwann cells, and fibroblast cells from SD patients. 101) Since further ERT experiments in mouse models and molecular studies on recombinant HexA are required, the b-hexosaminidase was expressed in a yeast expression system in order to obtain the required large amounts of enzyme (Fig.…”
Section: Treatment Of Lysosomal Storage Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As in other mammalian expression systems, co-expression of the two HexA subunits produces not only HexA but also the homodimeric isozymes HexS (aa) and HexB (bb). 100,104) The O. minuta strain produced 14.3 mg of b-hexosaminidase isozymes from 1 l of culture broth; HexA constituted 23% of the total isozymes, based on the MUG hydrolyzing activities of the isolated isozymes. 105) The host O. minuta strain was manipulated to increase the amount of phosphorylation on recombinant HexA N-glycans.…”
Section: Treatment Of Lysosomal Storage Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%