Metabolic effects of regular physical exercise in healthy population

Caro, Juan; Navarro, Inmaculada; Romero, Pedro; Lorente, Rosario I.; Priego, M.A.; Martínez-Hervás, Sergio; Real, José T.; Ascaso, Juan F.

doi:10.1016/j.endoen.2012.11.006

Cited by 17 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…, Caro et al . ). Postmenopausal middle‐aged and older women of low socioeconomic status who are at a higher risk of MetS could reduce their risk of MetS and MetS components, including elevated FPG, elevated BP, elevated TG, reduced HDL‐C and central obesity, by engaging in appropriate moderate and high levels of PA every week.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Moderate physical activity level as a protective factor against metabolic syndrome in middle‐aged and older women

Lin

Chiang

Yates

et al. 2014

Journal of Clinical Nursing

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Moderate physical activity level as a protective factor against metabolic syndrome in middle‐aged and older women

Lin

Chiang

Yates

et al. 2014

Journal of Clinical Nursing

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“…The majority of studies in this area have investigated the association between habitual PA levels and insulin sensitivity/metabolic disease risk or the influence of acute or chronic exercise on indices of insulin sensitivity and glucose control. The beneficial associations reported between habitual PA and insulin sensitivity/metabolic disease risk [1,5,29] are supported by studies showing that both acute exercise [24,30] and exercise training [26,27] improve insulin sensitivity and glucose control. Few studies have examined the impact of short-term alterations in habitual PA on these measures.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 87%

Altering Physical Activity Influences Insulin Responses to Glucose Ingestion in Healthy Adults

et al. 2018

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This study determined if varying physical activity (PA) the day prior to an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) differentially influenced postprandial glucose and insulin kinetics. Fifteen healthy, young adults participated in three OGTT trials the morning after performing 50% (LOW), 100% (HABITUAL), or 150% (HIGH) of their habitual PA (determined by 7-day pedometry). Trials were randomized and separated by at least 1-wk. For each OGTT trial, blood glucose and insulin were measured after an overnight fast and at 30-min intervals for 2 h following ingestion of the glucose beverage. Between-trial differences were analyzed using a general linear model with repeated measures. Subjects successfully achieved the desired percentage of habitual steps prior to each trial: LOW: 51±5%, HABITUAL: 99±6%, and HIGH: 149±9%. Fasting blood glucose and glucose total area under the curve (AUC) did not differ between trials. Serum insulin AUC was lower (p<0.05) following the HIGH (34,158±8,786 pmol·min·L−1) compared to the LOW (40,738±9,276 pmol·min·L−1) trial. No differences were observed when the LOW and HIGH trials were compared to HABITUAL. These data suggest that varying the PA level (from 50 to 150% of habitual PA) the day prior to an OGTT influences the insulin (but not blood glucose) response to an OGTT.

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“…Physical activity influences the prevalence of a healthy cardiometabolic profile (Velho et al, 2010;Wildman, 2009;Yoo et al, 2013). Moderate regular physical activity is associated with higher insulin sensitivity, an improved lipid profile, and a decrease in components of metabolic syndrome (Caro et al, 2013) and this fact can explain the lower probability of being obese and metabolically not healthy among women who practice any kind of physical exercise.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Healthy excessive weight in Portuguese women 4years after delivery of a liveborn

Henriques

Santos

Guimarães

et al. 2015

Preventive Medicine

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Objective. To quantify the prevalence of healthy excessive weight and determinants of metabolic profile, considering women's reproductive life.Methods. We evaluated 1847 mothers of a birth cohort assembled after delivery and reevaluated 4 years later. A healthy profile was defined as the absence of hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, C-reactive protein b 3 mg/l and being below the second tertile of HOMA-IR. Adjusted odds ratios (OR) and confidence intervals (95% CI) were computed using multinomial logistic regression, taking women with normal BMI as the reference category of the outcome.Results. Four years after delivery, 47% of women had normal BMI, 33% were overweight and 20% obese. In each BMI class, 61%, 33% and 12% presented a healthy metabolic profile, respectively. Family history of CVD/ cardiometabolic risk factors was associated with a higher probability of obesity with a not healthy metabolic profile (OR = 1.39 95% CI: 0.98-1.98). Women who breastfed the enrolled child for N 26 weeks and practiced physical exercise were less likely to be obese and metabolically unhealthy (OR = 0.39 95% CI: 0.23-0.68; OR = 0.48 95% CI: 0.33-0.70, respectively), with no effect on healthy excessive weight.Conclusions. These results support the existence of a healthy excessive weight phenotype in women after motherhood, influenced by anthropometrics, genetic and lifestyles characteristics.

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Metabolic effects of regular physical exercise in healthy population

Cited by 17 publications

References 28 publications

Moderate physical activity level as a protective factor against metabolic syndrome in middle‐aged and older women

Moderate physical activity level as a protective factor against metabolic syndrome in middle‐aged and older women

Altering Physical Activity Influences Insulin Responses to Glucose Ingestion in Healthy Adults

Healthy excessive weight in Portuguese women 4years after delivery of a liveborn

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