2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.11.040
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Metabolic interactions of rosmarinic acid with human cytochrome P450 monooxygenases and uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferases

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Cited by 26 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Since CYP2C8- and CYP3A4-mediated metabolism are principally responsible for the elimination of RPG in humans [ 7 , 8 ], the results of the present in vitro microsomal metabolic interaction studies can be interpreted and discussed based on the principles and guidelines of CYP-mediated drug–drug interactions. The apparent K i values represent the dissociation constant for the interaction between the inhibitor and the enzyme [ 39 ]. As the concentration of the inhibitor (QCT) increased from 0 μM to 200 μM in the present K i estimation study, the V max of RPG metabolism tended to decrease (RLM: 2016 to 928 pmol/min/mg protein; HLM: 1507 to 818 pmol/min/mg protein) and the K m of RPG metabolism tended to increase (RLM: 53 to 81 μM; HLM: 23 to 111 μM).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since CYP2C8- and CYP3A4-mediated metabolism are principally responsible for the elimination of RPG in humans [ 7 , 8 ], the results of the present in vitro microsomal metabolic interaction studies can be interpreted and discussed based on the principles and guidelines of CYP-mediated drug–drug interactions. The apparent K i values represent the dissociation constant for the interaction between the inhibitor and the enzyme [ 39 ]. As the concentration of the inhibitor (QCT) increased from 0 μM to 200 μM in the present K i estimation study, the V max of RPG metabolism tended to decrease (RLM: 2016 to 928 pmol/min/mg protein; HLM: 1507 to 818 pmol/min/mg protein) and the K m of RPG metabolism tended to increase (RLM: 53 to 81 μM; HLM: 23 to 111 μM).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This result might suggest that conjugation ability reached maximum. RA was reported to act as a weak or moderate inhibitor of drug-metabolizing enzymes, such as cytochrome P450 monooxygenase (CYP) uridine and diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 22 . In the present study, we did not observe any apparent interactions between M. officinalis extract and concomitant medications.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An in vitro microsomal metabolism study was conducted using Corning ® Gentest TM pooled male RLM (from Sprague-Dawley rats) and HLM (from more than 5 male donors) as previously described [29,30], with slight modifications and in accordance with the manufacturer’s protocol. To assess the possibility of metabolic interaction between REP and CEL, a microsomal reaction mixture was prepared as follows (total volume: 0.2 mL): RLM or HLM (0.5 mg/mL), 50 mM phosphate buffer, 1 mM NADPH, 10 mM MgCl 2 , 1 μM substrate, and various concentrations of inhibitor (1–100 μM).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%