2023
DOI: 10.3390/cancers15072043
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Metabolic Interventions in Tumor Immunity: Focus on Dual Pathway Inhibitors

Abstract: The metabolism of tumors and immune cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME) can affect the fate of cancer and immune responses. Metabolic reprogramming can occur following the activation of metabolic-related signaling pathways, such as phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks) and the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). Moreover, various tumor-derived immunosuppressive metabolites following metabolic reprogramming also affect antitumor immune responses. Evidence shows that intervention in the metabolic pathways o… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…PI3K/Akt/mTOR, JAK-STAT, AMPK, and Wnt/β-catenin pathways have been strongly implicated with cancer metabolism. The PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway dual inhibitors have exhibited a promising therapeutic effect [ 41 44 ] in cancer. Yang et al reported a dual inhibitor of AMPK and WNT/β-catenin which displayed promising anti-cancer activity against colorectal cancer [ 45 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…PI3K/Akt/mTOR, JAK-STAT, AMPK, and Wnt/β-catenin pathways have been strongly implicated with cancer metabolism. The PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway dual inhibitors have exhibited a promising therapeutic effect [ 41 44 ] in cancer. Yang et al reported a dual inhibitor of AMPK and WNT/β-catenin which displayed promising anti-cancer activity against colorectal cancer [ 45 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite the reported efficacy of these inhibitors, further research is needed for validation. And like all therapies, this approach has its downfalls as well, such as a lack of predictive biomarkers for the assessment of the treatment’s effectiveness, toxicity, or variance in efficacy according to the type of cancer [ 41 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This creates a competitive environment for nutrients between tumors and immune cells, thereby influencing immune responses. The development of dual signaling pathway inhibitors targeting PI3K/AKT/mTOR and other pathways is underway to enhance cancer therapy [188,189].…”
Section: Metabolic Reprogramming and Topo-active Drug Resistancementioning
confidence: 99%