2020
DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2020.00024
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Metabolic, Molecular, and Behavioral Effects of Western Diet in Serotonin Transporter-Deficient Mice: Rescue by Heterozygosity?

Abstract: Frontiers in Neuroscience | www.frontiersin.org February 2020 | Volume 14 | Article 24 Veniaminova et al.SERT Heterozygosity and Western Diet in glucose tolerance, neuroinflammation, and hippocampus-dependent performance. Thus, complete versus partial Sert inactivation in aged mice results in distinct metabolic, molecular, and behavioral consequences in response to the WD. Our findings show that Sert +/− mice are resilient to certain environmental challenges and support the concept of heterosis as evolutionary… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…Compared with rats that were fed normal chow, HFD rats had significantly higher levels of TPH1 (tryptophan hydroxylase 1), the enzyme involved in serotonin synthesis, and lower SERT (serotonin transporter) protein expression, although this was not statistically significant. In an interesting study, researchers simulated a western diet (high fat, high cholesterol, calorie‐dense) in mice of three different genotypes: Sert ‐/‐, Sert +/‐, and Sert +/+ (Veniaminova et al., 2020). Here, the heterozygous mice showed remarkable resilience to the negative physiological changes induced by the western diet, namely glucose intolerance, neuroinflammation, and disturbed expression of the serotonin autoreceptors and heteroreceptors, Htr2a, Htr1b, and Htr2c, compared with SERT knockout and wild‐type mice.…”
Section: Physiological Factors That Play Key Roles In the Comorbiditymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared with rats that were fed normal chow, HFD rats had significantly higher levels of TPH1 (tryptophan hydroxylase 1), the enzyme involved in serotonin synthesis, and lower SERT (serotonin transporter) protein expression, although this was not statistically significant. In an interesting study, researchers simulated a western diet (high fat, high cholesterol, calorie‐dense) in mice of three different genotypes: Sert ‐/‐, Sert +/‐, and Sert +/+ (Veniaminova et al., 2020). Here, the heterozygous mice showed remarkable resilience to the negative physiological changes induced by the western diet, namely glucose intolerance, neuroinflammation, and disturbed expression of the serotonin autoreceptors and heteroreceptors, Htr2a, Htr1b, and Htr2c, compared with SERT knockout and wild‐type mice.…”
Section: Physiological Factors That Play Key Roles In the Comorbiditymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Study 1, FUS-tg mice at the age of 9 weeks corresponding to a pre-symptomatic stage of the ALS model alone with wild type littermates, were studied for motor functions in the Cat-walk, Wire test, Grip-test, Pole test and Rotarod model with 1-hour inter-test interval as described elsewhere (Veniaminova et al, 2020;; see below) to verify the absence of any motor deficits during three days prior the experiment (Fig. 1A, data now shown).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mice were placed on constantly rotting rod of rotarod (Columbus Instruments, Columbus, OH, USA; speed 10 rpm) for 600s. Latency to fall and the number and percent of mice with falling events (latency<200s) were registered in three runs as described elsewhere (Veniaminova et al, 2020;.…”
Section: Rotarodmentioning
confidence: 99%
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