2019
DOI: 10.3390/cells9010005
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Metabolic Reprogramming in Mitochondria of Myeloid Cells

Abstract: The myeloid lineage consists of multiple immune cell types, such as macrophages, monocytes, and dendritic cells. It actively participates in both innate and adaptive immunity. In response to pro-or anti-inflammatory signals, these cells undergo distinct programmed metabolic changes especially in mitochondria. Pro-inflammatory signals induce not only a simple shift from oxidative phosphorylation to glycolysis, but also complicated metabolic alterations during the early and tolerant stages in myeloid cells. In m… Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…Typically, catabolic metabolism in resting DCs is characterized by oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) fueled by fatty acid oxidation (FAO) and limited glycolysis (Krawczyk et al, 2010, Gotoh et al, 2018, Zuo and Wan, 2019. During early DC activation by TLR agonists, DCs augment both aerobic glycolysis and OXPHOS to support the anabolic demands required for expansion of the ER and Golgi apparatus, de novo fatty acid (FA) synthesis, and production of inflammatory cytokines.…”
Section: Adj Enhances Cross-presentation Without Glycolytic Reprogrammentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Typically, catabolic metabolism in resting DCs is characterized by oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) fueled by fatty acid oxidation (FAO) and limited glycolysis (Krawczyk et al, 2010, Gotoh et al, 2018, Zuo and Wan, 2019. During early DC activation by TLR agonists, DCs augment both aerobic glycolysis and OXPHOS to support the anabolic demands required for expansion of the ER and Golgi apparatus, de novo fatty acid (FA) synthesis, and production of inflammatory cytokines.…”
Section: Adj Enhances Cross-presentation Without Glycolytic Reprogrammentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Typically, catabolic metabolism in resting DCs is characterized by oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) fueled by fatty acid oxidation (FAO) and limited glycolysis [ 46 – 48 ]. During early DC activation by TLR agonists, DCs augment both aerobic glycolysis and OXPHOS to support the anabolic demands required for expansion of the ER and Golgi apparatus, de novo fatty acid (FA) synthesis, and production of inflammatory cytokines.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inflammatory cytokines induce glycolytic programming accompanied by breaks in the TCA cycle and uncoupling of OXPHOS ( 43 , 45 , 46 ). OXPHOS uncoupling impairs ATP production from mitochondrial respiratory chain activity, causing an increase in ROS generation ( 72 ). To support glycolysis in response to pro-inflammatory cytokines, microglia upregulate expression of GLUTs to facilitate increased glucose ( 40 ).…”
Section: Microglial Metabolism In Admentioning
confidence: 99%