2002
DOI: 10.1124/dmd.30.6.663
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Metabolism of 18-Methoxycoronaridine, an Ibogaine Analog, to 18-Hydroxycoronaridine by Genetically Variable CYP2C19

Abstract: This article is available online at http://dmd.aspetjournals.org ABSTRACT:18-Methoxycoronaridine, a newly developed ibogaine analog, has been reported to decrease the self-administration of morphine, cocaine, ethanol, and nicotine. It has also been reported to attenuate naltrexone-precipitated signs of morphine withdrawal. In this study, three metabolites of 18-methoxycoronaridine (18-MC) were separated and identified by high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry-mass spec… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…In addition to our previous results in Torpedo AChRs (Arias et al, 2011), this is the first time that the inhibitory potency for (+)-catharanthine, the scaffold structure for the coronaridine congener series, is obtained in the h␣3␤4 AChR. Although previous results indicate that (±)-18-HC inhibits rat ␣3␤4 AChRs (Pace et al, 2004), this is the first time that quantitative values are obtained for (±)-18-HC, the most important metabolite of 18-MC (Zhang et al, 2002).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…In addition to our previous results in Torpedo AChRs (Arias et al, 2011), this is the first time that the inhibitory potency for (+)-catharanthine, the scaffold structure for the coronaridine congener series, is obtained in the h␣3␤4 AChR. Although previous results indicate that (±)-18-HC inhibits rat ␣3␤4 AChRs (Pace et al, 2004), this is the first time that quantitative values are obtained for (±)-18-HC, the most important metabolite of 18-MC (Zhang et al, 2002).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…In this regard, 18-MC is rapidly metabolized (i.e., half-life ∼100 min) to 18-HC (Zhang et al, 2002; Maissonneuve and Glick, 2003), which also has higher selectivity for hα3β4 AChRs (this paper), suggesting a potential role in the behavioral effects mediated by 18-MC. However, only small amounts of this metabolite were found in tissues, indicating that it may account for only a minimal activity (Maissonneuve and Glick, 2003).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…The apparent long-lasting effects of the two treatments (see Figs. 3a and 4a) during the recovery session could possibly be due to an effect of 18-hydroxycoronaridine, an active metabolite present in plasma in low concentrations (Glick et al 1999; Zhang et al 2002). …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%