2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2011.12.011
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Metabolism of terpenes in the response of grape (Vitis vinifera L.) leaf tissues to UV-B radiation

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Cited by 142 publications
(111 citation statements)
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“…In fact, the dizzying array of specialized metabolites found in plants has been suggested to serve an equally diverse range of functions. For example, many of the over 210,272 identified alkaloid, phenylpropanoid, and terpene natural products (Marienhagen and Bott, 2013;Buckingham, 2013) have been proposed to provide protection against biotic (i.e., microbial pathogens and herbivores; Davis and Croteau, 2000) and abiotic (i.e., UV irradiation; Gil et al, 2012) stresses, as well as to serve in attracting beneficial insect/microbe/animal associations (Gershenzon and Dudareva, 2007) and mediating plant-to-plant communication (Aharoni et al, 2003). Consistent with these notions is that the mechanisms responsible for these adaptations have been subject to evolutionary processes yielding, in the case of specialized metabolism, molecular changes in the genes encoding for the relevant biosynthetic enzymes and thus providing for changes in catalytic outcomes and chemical diversification.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, the dizzying array of specialized metabolites found in plants has been suggested to serve an equally diverse range of functions. For example, many of the over 210,272 identified alkaloid, phenylpropanoid, and terpene natural products (Marienhagen and Bott, 2013;Buckingham, 2013) have been proposed to provide protection against biotic (i.e., microbial pathogens and herbivores; Davis and Croteau, 2000) and abiotic (i.e., UV irradiation; Gil et al, 2012) stresses, as well as to serve in attracting beneficial insect/microbe/animal associations (Gershenzon and Dudareva, 2007) and mediating plant-to-plant communication (Aharoni et al, 2003). Consistent with these notions is that the mechanisms responsible for these adaptations have been subject to evolutionary processes yielding, in the case of specialized metabolism, molecular changes in the genes encoding for the relevant biosynthetic enzymes and thus providing for changes in catalytic outcomes and chemical diversification.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In grapevine, the high UV-B doses reduce shoot length and leaf area, increase both leaf thickness [135] and accumulation of terpenes with antioxidant properties [136]. On the other hand, flavonol biosynthesis is dramatically activated under both high and low UV-B exposures in the berry skin [9,10].…”
Section: Effects Of Uv-b In Plantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, flavonol biosynthesis is dramatically activated under both high and low UV-B exposures in the berry skin [9,10]. Also, membrane-related terpenes are increased in low fluence of UV-B in grapevine leaves [136].…”
Section: Effects Of Uv-b In Plantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…그러므로 작물 생산에 DI를 적절히 활용한다면 물 이용효율 증대와 함께 당 축적 및 항산화활성 증대 등 작물의 품질에 긍정적 영향을 불 러올 수 있다 (Ripoll et al, 2016). 자외선 (UV, ultraviolet)은 파장에 따라 UV-A (315-400 nm), UV-B (280-315 nm), UV-C (200-280 nm)로 구분되 는데, 이 중 UV-B는 지표면에 도달하는 전체 태양복사에너 지의 0.5%로 태양광복사에서 작은 부분을 차지하지만, 고등 식물에 있어 다양한 반응들의 원인이 된다 (Becatti et al, 2009;Gil et al, 2012). UV-B는 상대적으로 낮은 수준이 작 물에 조사되어도 DNA, 지질, 단백질, 지방질막, 광합성기구 등에 손상을 주며 심한 경우 조직괴사를 야기하는 등 작물세 포의 구성물질에 직/간접적 손상의 원인이 된다 Gil et al, 2012).…”
unclassified
“…자외선 (UV, ultraviolet)은 파장에 따라 UV-A (315-400 nm), UV-B (280-315 nm), UV-C (200-280 nm)로 구분되 는데, 이 중 UV-B는 지표면에 도달하는 전체 태양복사에너 지의 0.5%로 태양광복사에서 작은 부분을 차지하지만, 고등 식물에 있어 다양한 반응들의 원인이 된다 (Becatti et al, 2009;Gil et al, 2012). UV-B는 상대적으로 낮은 수준이 작 물에 조사되어도 DNA, 지질, 단백질, 지방질막, 광합성기구 등에 손상을 주며 심한 경우 조직괴사를 야기하는 등 작물세 포의 구성물질에 직/간접적 손상의 원인이 된다 Gil et al, 2012). UV-B에 의한 스트레스는 작물 의 방어체계를 활성화하여 작물 조직 내 tocopherol, polyamine, flavonoid와 같은 2차 대사물질의 축적을 변화시킨다.…”
unclassified