2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2016.12.029
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Metabolomic analysis of urine samples by UHPLC-QTOF-MS: Impact of normalization strategies

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Cited by 147 publications
(103 citation statements)
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“…Metabolite concentrations in urine, for example, can vary greatly between samples. In such cases, a straight comparison of metabolic profiles without correction could result in biased or unclear results . Therefore it is often necessary to normalize between urine samples to improve comparability.…”
Section: Data Visualization Preprocessing and Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Metabolite concentrations in urine, for example, can vary greatly between samples. In such cases, a straight comparison of metabolic profiles without correction could result in biased or unclear results . Therefore it is often necessary to normalize between urine samples to improve comparability.…”
Section: Data Visualization Preprocessing and Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All the above‐mentioned methods are “data driven” in that normalization is performed based only on signals arising from the actual sample without using external information, such as intrinsic matrix properties. For example, creatinine or osmolality can be used for normalization of urine both pre‐ and post‐analysis . It should, however, be noted that normalizing by creatinine or osmolarity has been criticized since these levels are not necessarily constant for various diseases or other physiological conditions .…”
Section: Data Visualization Preprocessing and Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the particular case of urine metabolomics applied to kidney failure, the creatinine/osmolality and analyte concentration relationship could be altered, and normalization of these measurements was critical. Therefore, one of the most popular normalization strategies, relative concentration to one reference compound (urinary creatinine) (Gagnebin et al, 2017), was applied. In this assay, the quantification results were all expressed as relative concentrations after urinary creatinine normalization.…”
Section: Clinical Applicationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To correct signal drifts and remove batch effects, quality control sample (QCS) over the entire time course of large-scale study has been applied to concatenate data of multiple analytical blocks into a single dataset (24,25) and been recognized as an essential measurement in pre-processing large-scale metabolomics data (26). Moreover, normalization is recommended to be further employed (27), the aim of which is to improve the differential profile by detecting and decreasing unwanted variations arising from errors in sample preparation (28) and other biological fluctuations (21,27). Normalization is now widely considered as an integral part of data processing (29) and ≥19 methods (Supplementary Table S1) are utilized for MS-based metabolomics data (18,28,30).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, some of the important tools and approaches are not provided by available online pipelines. These include the QCM-based removal of overall unwanted variation (18) and sequential strategy integrating QCS-based correction and normalization (27). Therefore, it is necessary to provide a publicly available service for comprehensively and comparatively evaluating the normalization performance of those methods used in MS-based metabolomics study.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%