2021
DOI: 10.1080/15287394.2020.1867274
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Metabolomics approach to biomarkers of dry eye disease using 1H-NMR in rats

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Cited by 12 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Another study assessed rats with scopolamine-induced DED to characterize metabolic changes in eyes, urine, and serum for the exploration of biomarkers [ 51 ]. The authors found that 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, citrate, and succinate were significantly elevated in the plasma.…”
Section: Metabolomic Studies In Corneal Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another study assessed rats with scopolamine-induced DED to characterize metabolic changes in eyes, urine, and serum for the exploration of biomarkers [ 51 ]. The authors found that 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, citrate, and succinate were significantly elevated in the plasma.…”
Section: Metabolomic Studies In Corneal Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, due to the multifactorial pathogenesis of dry eye, it is difficult to standardize the diagnosis of dry eye. The determination of the physiological characteristics and biomarkers of tears, including the pH (H 3 O + /OH − ) [ 13 ], electrolytes (Na + , Cl − ) [ 13 ], lysozyme [ 14 ], lactoferrin [ 14 , 15 ], interleukin proteins (IL-1α, IL-1β, and IL-17) [ 16 ], tumor necrotic factor (TNFα) [ 17 ], interferon gamma (IFNγ) [ 18 ], matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) [ 19 ], and mucins [ 20 ], can provide a more critical determination of DED. These tests, however, are limited by the need for specialized equipment, poor environmental stability of protein assay kits, or the use of expensive molecular detection reagents (i.e., antibodies).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the present study, samples were analyzed using proton NMR ( 1 H-NMR), which can simultaneously measure several metabolites, and samples can be recovered and reused in other analytical instruments. Therefore, 1 H-NMR has been utilized in several research fields to identify biomarkers [19][20][21][22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%