Chronic heart failure CHF was characterized by the failure of enough blood supply from the heart to meet the body's metabolic demands, and the prevalence of CHF continuously increases globally. The personalized diagnosis of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM classiies CHF into several diferent syndrome types, and integrating Western and TCM to treat CHF has proved a validated therapeutic approach. Over the last few years, there has been a rapidly growing number of metabolomics applications aimed at inding biomarkers that could assist diagnosis, provide therapy guidance, and evaluate response to therapy for individualized intervention of CHF. Thus, in this review, particular atention will be paid to the past successes in applications of state-ofthe-art technology on metabolomics to contribute to biomarker discovery in CHF research.Keywords: metabolomics, chronic heart failure, Chinese Medicine
. IntroductionChronic heart failure CHF , a progressive clinical syndrome characterized by the inability of the heart to adequately pump blood to meet metabolic demands of the body, represents the inal common ground of pathogenesis wherein various causes of heart damage converge [ ].© 2016 The Author(s). Licensee InTech. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.© 2016 The Author(s). Licensee InTech. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.Despite a substantial improvement in the survival rate after the onset of CHF due to increasing use of pharmacological interventions, mortality of patients sufering from CHF remains high. Since it has been well recognized that the incidence and prevalence of CHF are expected to further increase with the aging of the population, beter strategy for the prevention and treatment of CHF patients is still needed.
. . Epidemiology of CHFCHF, in recent years, has been a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the general population [ ]. "oth the increasing age of the population and success in the treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction raise the prevalence and thus the economic expenditures of chronic heart failure [ ]. Heart failure is not only a common, costly, disabling, and potentially fatal condition but also the leading cause of hospitalization in people older than [ ]. In developing countries, % of the population sufers from heart failure, but in people from to years old, it occurs in % [ ]. In developed countries, around % of adults sufer from heart failure, but in people older than , this increases to % [ ].
. . Personalized intervention of CHF based on Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM syndromeWith progress being made in bioinformatics and m...