“…The writing above process is articulated as a metacognitive strategy (Wenden, 1998). The metacognitive strategy includes three phases: planning and drafting, monitoring, and evaluating and revising (Farahian & Avarzamani, 2018). At the planning stage, writers identify aims, audience, ideas, strategies (Goctu, 2017, pp.86), determine lofty goals of writing and identify sources (Teng, 2019), did semantic mapping for brainstorming ideas (Wei, Chen, & Adawu, 2014); make time allotment and construct a draft (Ong & Zhang, 2013;Qin & Zhang, 2019).…”