“…This is usually the result of the maximum timespan that the driver is allowed to work that day. The duration time limit is also used in multi-period EVRP by Echeverri et al (2018), Kouider et al (2018), Kouider et al (2019a), and Kouider et al (2019b). In multi-period EVRP, electric vehicles are allowed to service all customer nodes in a number of periods, where each time period has a duration time limit.…”